Beta and theta oscillations track effort and previous reward in human basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex during decision making

Kavli Affiliate: Philip Starr | Authors: Colin W Hoy, Coralie de Hemptinne, Sarah S Wang, Catherine J Harmer, Matthew A J Apps, Masud Husain, Philip A Starr and Simon Little | Summary: Choosing whether to exert effort to obtain rewards is fundamental to human motivated behavior. However, the neural dynamics underlying the evaluation of reward […]


Continue.. Beta and theta oscillations track effort and previous reward in human basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex during decision making

Three-dimensional assessments are necessary to determine the true spatial tissue composition of diseased tissues

Kavli Affiliate: Denis Wirtz | Authors: AndrĂ© Forjaz, Eduarda Vaz, Valentina Matos Romero, Saurabh Joshi, Alicia M. Braxton, Ann C. Jiang, Kohei Fujikura, Toby Cornish, Seung-Mo Hong, Ralph H. Hruban, Pei-Hsun Wu, Laura D. Wood, Ashley L. Kiemen and Denis Wirtz | Summary: Methods for partially resolved cellular profiling has enabled in-depth quantitative tissue mapping […]


Continue.. Three-dimensional assessments are necessary to determine the true spatial tissue composition of diseased tissues

Phonon screening and dissociation of excitons at finite temperatures from first principles

Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey B. Neaton | First 5 Authors: Antonios M. Alvertis, Jonah B. Haber, Zhenglu Li, Christopher J. N. Coveney, Steven G. Louie | Summary: The properties of excitons, or correlated electron-hole pairs, are of paramount importance to optoelectronic applications of materials. A central component of exciton physics is the electron-hole interaction, which is […]


Continue.. Phonon screening and dissociation of excitons at finite temperatures from first principles

Bayesian estimation of cross-coupling and reflection systematics in 21cm array visibility data

Kavli Affiliate: Jacqueline Hewitt | Summary:Observations with radio arrays that target the 21-cm signal originating from the early Universe suffer from a variety of systematic effects. An important class of these are reflections and spurious couplings between antennas. We apply a Hamiltonian Monte Carlo sampler to the modelling and mitigation of these systematics in simulated […]


Continue.. Bayesian estimation of cross-coupling and reflection systematics in 21cm array visibility data

Bayesian estimation of cross-coupling and reflection systematics in 21cm array visibility data

Kavli Affiliate: Jacqueline N. Hewitt | First 5 Authors: Geoff G. Murphy, Philip Bull, Mario G. Santos, Zara Abdurashidova, Tyrone Adams | Summary: Observations with radio arrays that target the 21-cm signal originating from the early Universe suffer from a variety of systematic effects. An important class of these are reflections and spurious couplings between […]


Continue.. Bayesian estimation of cross-coupling and reflection systematics in 21cm array visibility data

Bayesian estimation of cross-coupling and reflection systematics in 21cm array visibility data

Kavli Affiliate: Jacqueline N. Hewitt | First 5 Authors: Geoff G. Murphy, Philip Bull, Mario G. Santos, Zara Abdurashidova, Tyrone Adams | Summary: Observations with radio arrays that target the 21-cm signal originating from the early Universe suffer from a variety of systematic effects. An important class of these are reflections and spurious couplings between […]


Continue.. Bayesian estimation of cross-coupling and reflection systematics in 21cm array visibility data

On the existence, rareness and uniqueness of quenched HI-rich galaxies in the local Universe

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Xiao Li, Cheng Li, H. J. Mo, Jianhong Hu, Jing Wang | Summary: Using data from ALFALFA, xGASS, HI-MaNGA and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we identify a sample of 47 "red but HI-rich"(RR) galaxies with $NUV-r > 5$ and unusually high HI-to-stellar mass ratios. We […]


Continue.. On the existence, rareness and uniqueness of quenched HI-rich galaxies in the local Universe

On the existence, rareness and uniqueness of quenched HI-rich galaxies in the local Universe

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Xiao Li, Cheng Li, H. J. Mo, Jianhong Hu, Jing Wang | Summary: Using data from ALFALFA, xGASS, HI-MaNGA and SDSS, we identify a sample of 47 "red but HI-rich"(RR) galaxies with $NUV-r > 5$ and unusually high HI-to-stellar mass ratios. We compare the optical properties and […]


Continue.. On the existence, rareness and uniqueness of quenched HI-rich galaxies in the local Universe

PneumoLLM: Harnessing the Power of Large Language Model for Pneumoconiosis Diagnosis

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Meiyue Song, Zhihua Yu, Jiaxin Wang, Jiarui Wang, Yuting Lu | Summary: The conventional pretraining-and-finetuning paradigm, while effective for common diseases with ample data, faces challenges in diagnosing data-scarce occupational diseases like pneumoconiosis. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have exhibits unprecedented ability when conducting multiple tasks in […]


Continue.. PneumoLLM: Harnessing the Power of Large Language Model for Pneumoconiosis Diagnosis

The Boomerang protocol: A Decentralised Privacy-Preserving Verifiable Incentive Protocol

Kavli Affiliate: Daniel Ralph| First 5 Authors: Ralph Ankele, Ralph Ankele, , , | Summary:In the era of data-driven economies, incentive systems and loyalty programs, have become ubiquitous in various sectors, including advertising, retail, travel, and financial services. While these systems offer advantages for both users and companies, they necessitate the transfer and analysis of […]


Continue.. The Boomerang protocol: A Decentralised Privacy-Preserving Verifiable Incentive Protocol