Kavli Affiliate: Anders Dale
| Authors: Elleke Tissink, Alexey A Shadrin, Dennis van der Meer, Nadine Parker, Guy Hindley, Daniel Roelfs, Oleksandr Frei, Chun Chieh Fan, Mats Nagel, Terje Naerland, Magdalena Budisteanu, Srdjan Djurovic, Lars T. Westlye, Martijn van den Heuvel, Danielle Posthuma, Tobias Kaufmann, Anders M. Dale and Ole Andreassen
| Summary:
Genetic pleiotropy is abundant across spatially distributed brain characteristics derived from one neuroimaging modality (e.g. structural, functional or diffusion MRI). A better understanding of pleiotropy across modalities could inform us on the integration of brain function, micro- and macrostructure. Here we show extensive genetic overlap across neuroimaging modalities at a locus and gene level in the UK Biobank (N=34,029) and ABCD Study (N=8,607). When jointly analysing phenotypes derived from structural, functional and diffusion MRI with the Multivariate Omnibus Statistical Test (MOSTest), we boost the discovery of loci and genes beyond previously identified effects for each modality individually. Cross-modality genes are involved in fundamental biological processes and predominantly expressed during prenatal brain development. We additionally boost genetic discovery and prediction of psychiatric disorders by conditioning independent GWAS on our multimodal multivariate GWAS. These findings shed light on the shared genetic mechanisms underlying variation in brain morphology, functional connectivity, and tissue composition.