Kavli Affiliate: Hirosi Ooguri | Summary:Equilibrium finite temperature observables of a CFT can be described by a local effective action for background fields — a "thermal effective action." This effective action determines the asymptotic density of states of a CFT as a detailed function of dimension and spin. We discuss subleading perturbative and nonperturbative corrections […]
Kavli Affiliate: Lars Bildsten | First 5 Authors: William Schultz, Lars Bildsten, Yan-Fei Jiang, , | Summary: The outer envelopes of massive ($Mgtrsim10,M_{odot}$) stars exhibit large increases in opacities from forests of lines and ionization transitions (particularly from iron and helium) that trigger near-surface convection zones. One-dimensional models predict density inversions and supersonic motions that […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Tianxiang Zhao, Wenchao Yu, Suhang Wang, Lu Wang, Xiang Zhang | Summary: Imitation learning has achieved great success in many sequential decision-making tasks, in which a neural agent is learned by imitating collected human demonstrations. However, existing algorithms typically require a large number of high-quality demonstrations that […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yu V. Nazarov| First 5 Authors: V. A. Dorofeev, V. A. Dorofeev, , , | Summary:The charge-exchange reaction $π^-p rightarrow n,ω(783)φ(1020)$, $ωrightarrow π^+π^-π^0$, $φrightarrow K^+K^-$ is studied with the upgraded VES facility (U-70, Protvino) in the interaction of a 29 GeV pion beam with a beryllium target. The distribution over the invariant mass […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kristofer Bouchard | Authors: Jiali Lu, Sumithra Surendralal, Kristofer E Bouchard and Dezhe Z. Jin | Summary: Generative models are widely used in modeling sequences from language to birdsong. Here we show that a statistical test designed to guard against overgeneralization of a model in generating sequences can be used to infer minimal […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Yifan Song, Weimin Xiong, Dawei Zhu, Wenhao Wu, Han Qian | Summary: Tool-augmented large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in tackling a broad range of tasks. However, existing methods are mainly restricted to specifically designed tools and fail to fulfill complex instructions, having great limitations […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Pengzhan Zhao, Xiongfei Wu, Junjie Luo, Zhuo Li, Jianjun Zhao | Summary: Quantum computing has emerged as a promising domain for the machine learning (ML) area, offering significant computational advantages over classical counterparts. With the growing interest in quantum machine learning (QML), ensuring the correctness and robustness […]
Kavli Affiliate: Risa H. Wechsler | First 5 Authors: ChangHoon Hahn, Jessica Nicole Aguilar, Shadab Alam, Steven Ahlen, David Brooks | Summary: We present the probabilistic stellar mass function (pSMF) of galaxies in the DESI Bright Galaxy Survey (BGS), observed during the One-Percent Survey. The One-Percent Survey was one of DESI’s survey validation programs conducted […]
Kavli Affiliate: Risa H. Wechsler | First 5 Authors: Sihan Yuan, Hanyu Zhang, Ashley J. Ross, Jamie Donald-McCann, Boryana Hadzhiyska | Summary: We present the first comprehensive Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) analysis of the DESI One-Percent survey Luminous Red Galaxy (LRG) and Quasi-Stellar Object (QSO) samples. We constrain the HOD of each sample and test […]
Kavli Affiliate: Risa H. Wechsler | First 5 Authors: Sihan Yuan, Hanyu Zhang, Ashley J. Ross, Jamie Donald-McCann, Boryana Hadzhiyska | Summary: We present the first comprehensive Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) analysis of the DESI One-Percent survey Luminous Red Galaxy (LRG) and Quasi-Stellar Object (QSO) samples. We constrain the HOD of each sample and test […]