A rapid change in X-ray variability and a jet ejection in the black hole transient MAXI J1820+070

Kavli Affiliate: Dheeraj R. Pasham

| First 5 Authors: Jeroen Homan, Joe Bright, Sara E. Motta, Diego Altamirano, Zaven Arzoumanian

| Summary:

We present Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer X-ray and Arcminute
Microkelvin Imager Large Array radio observations of a rapid hard-to-soft state
transition in the black hole X-ray transient MAXI J1820+070. During the
transition from the hard state to the soft state a switch between two
particular types of quasiperiodic oscillations (QPOs) was seen in the X-ray
power density spectra, from type-C to type-B, along with a drop in the strength
of the broadband X-ray variability and a brief flare in the 7-12 keV band. Soon
after this switch (~1.5-2.5 hr) a strong radio flare was observed that
corresponded to the launch of superluminal ejecta. Although hints of a
connection between QPO transitions and radio flares have been seen in other
black hole X-ray transients, our observations constitute the strongest
observational evidence to date for a link between the appearance of type-B QPOs
and the launch of discrete jet ejections.

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