Improving Language Model-Based Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Multi-Scale Acoustic Prompts

Kavli Affiliate: Dan Luo | First 5 Authors: Shun Lei, Yixuan Zhou, Liyang Chen, Dan Luo, Zhiyong Wu | Summary: Zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis aims to clone any unseen speaker’s voice without adaptation parameters. By quantizing speech waveform into discrete acoustic tokens and modeling these tokens with the language model, recent language model-based TTS models […]


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In operando cryo-STEM of pulse-induced charge density wave switching in TaS$_2$

Kavli Affiliate: Lena F. Kourkoutis | First 5 Authors: James L Hart, Saif Siddique, Noah Schnitzer, Stephen D. Funni, Lena F. Kourkoutis | Summary: The charge density wave (CDW) material 1T-TaS$_2$ exhibits a pulse-induced insulator-to-metal transition, which shows promise for next-generation electronics such as memristive memory and neuromorphic hardware. However, the rational design of TaS$_2$ […]


Continue.. In operando cryo-STEM of pulse-induced charge density wave switching in TaS$_2$

Evaluating the Efficacy of Supervised Learning vs Large Language Models for Identifying Cognitive Distortions and Suicidal Risks in Chinese Social Media

Kavli Affiliate: Dan Luo | First 5 Authors: Hongzhi Qi, Qing Zhao, Changwei Song, Wei Zhai, Dan Luo | Summary: Large language models, particularly those akin to the rapidly progressing GPT series, are gaining traction for their expansive influence. While there is keen interest in their applicability within medical domains such as psychology, tangible explorations […]


Continue.. Evaluating the Efficacy of Supervised Learning vs Large Language Models for Identifying Cognitive Distortions and Suicidal Risks in Chinese Social Media

Supervised Learning and Large Language Model Benchmarks on Mental Health Datasets: Cognitive Distortions and Suicidal Risks in Chinese Social Media

Kavli Affiliate: Dan Luo | First 5 Authors: Hongzhi Qi, Qing Zhao, Changwei Song, Wei Zhai, Dan Luo | Summary: In the realm of social media, users frequently convey personal sentiments, with some potentially indicating cognitive distortions or suicidal tendencies. Timely recognition of such signs is pivotal for effective interventions. In response, we introduce two […]


Continue.. Supervised Learning and Large Language Model Benchmarks on Mental Health Datasets: Cognitive Distortions and Suicidal Risks in Chinese Social Media

Supervised Learning and Large Language Model Benchmarks on Mental Health Datasets: Cognitive Distortions and Suicidal Risks in Chinese Social Media

Kavli Affiliate: Dan Luo | First 5 Authors: Hongzhi Qi, Qing Zhao, Jianqiang Li, Changwei Song, Wei Zhai | Summary: On social media, users often express their personal feelings, which may exhibit cognitive distortions or even suicidal tendencies on certain specific topics. Early recognition of these signs is critical for effective psychological intervention. In this […]


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Phonon-Mediated Third-Harmonic Generation in Diamond

Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey Moses | Summary:We observe strongly anisotropic third-harmonic generation mediated by resonant sum-frequency driving of Raman phonons with THz light, extending light-induced dual control of structural and optical properties in solids. Either strong enhancement or strong suppression of the third harmonic covering six orders of magnitude can be achieved, a result of interference […]


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Enhancing Psychological Counseling with Large Language Model: A Multifaceted Decision-Support System for Non-Professionals

Kavli Affiliate: Dan Luo | First 5 Authors: Guanghui Fu, Qing Zhao, Jianqiang Li, Dan Luo, Changwei Song | Summary: In the contemporary landscape of social media, an alarming number of users express negative emotions, some of which manifest as strong suicidal intentions. This situation underscores a profound need for trained psychological counselors who can […]


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Probing Inhomogeneous Cuprate Superconductivity by Terahertz Josephson Echo Spectroscopy

Kavli Affiliate: Ankit Disa | Summary:Inhomogeneities play a crucial role in determining the properties of quantum materials. Yet methods that can measure these inhomogeneities are few, and apply to only a fraction of the relevant microscopic phenomena. For example, the electronic properties of cuprate materials are known to be inhomogeneous over nanometer length scales, although […]


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Ultrafast Radiographic Imaging and Tracking: An overview of instruments, methods, data, and applications

Kavli Affiliate: Sol M. Gruner | Summary:Ultrafast radiographic imaging and tracking (U-RadIT) use state-of-the-art ionizing particle and light sources to experimentally study sub-nanosecond dynamic processes in physics, chemistry, biology, geology, materials science and other fields. These processes, fundamental to nuclear fusion energy, advanced manufacturing, green transportation and others, often involve one mole or more atoms, […]


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Spectral Speckle Customization

Kavli Affiliate: Frank Wise | Summary:Speckle patterns are used in a broad range of applications including microscopy, imaging, and light-matter interactions. Tailoring speckles’ statistics can dramatically enhance their performance in applications. We present an experimental technique for customizing the spatio-spectral speckled intensity statistics of optical pulses at the output of a complex medium (a disordered […]


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