On the existence, rareness and uniqueness of quenched HI-rich galaxies in the local Universe

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Xiao Li, Cheng Li, H. J. Mo, Jianhong Hu, Jing Wang | Summary: Using data from ALFALFA, xGASS, HI-MaNGA and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we identify a sample of 47 "red but HI-rich"(RR) galaxies with $NUV-r > 5$ and unusually high HI-to-stellar mass ratios. We […]


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PneumoLLM: Harnessing the Power of Large Language Model for Pneumoconiosis Diagnosis

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Meiyue Song, Zhihua Yu, Jiaxin Wang, Jiarui Wang, Yuting Lu | Summary: The conventional pretraining-and-finetuning paradigm, while effective for common diseases with ample data, faces challenges in diagnosing data-scarce occupational diseases like pneumoconiosis. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have exhibits unprecedented ability when conducting multiple tasks in […]


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Fundamental Physics Opportunities with the Next-Generation Event Horizon Telescope

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Dimitry Ayzenberg, Lindy Blackburn, Richard Brito, Silke Britzen, Avery E. Broderick | Summary: The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) Collaboration recently published the first images of the supermassive black holes in the cores of the Messier 87 and Milky Way galaxies. These observations have provided a new means […]


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GOALS-JWST: Mid-Infrared Molecular Gas Excitation Probes the Local Conditions of Nuclear Star Clusters and the AGN in the LIRG VV 114

Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | First 5 Authors: Victorine A. Buiten, Paul P. van der Werf, Serena Viti, Lee Armus, Andrew G. Barr | Summary: The enormous increase in mid-IR sensitivity and spatial and spectral resolution provided by the JWST spectrographs enables, for the first time, detailed extragalactic studies of molecular vibrational bands. This opens […]


Continue.. GOALS-JWST: Mid-Infrared Molecular Gas Excitation Probes the Local Conditions of Nuclear Star Clusters and the AGN in the LIRG VV 114

GOALS-JWST: Mid-Infrared Molecular Gas Excitation Probes the Local Conditions of Nuclear Star Clusters and the AGN in the LIRG VV 114

Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | First 5 Authors: Victorine A. Buiten, Paul P. van der Werf, Serena Viti, Lee Armus, Andrew G. Barr | Summary: The enormous increase in mid-IR sensitivity and spatial and spectral resolution provided by the JWST spectrographs enables, for the first time, detailed extragalactic studies of molecular vibrational bands. This opens […]


Continue.. GOALS-JWST: Mid-Infrared Molecular Gas Excitation Probes the Local Conditions of Nuclear Star Clusters and the AGN in the LIRG VV 114

Prospects for probing small-scale dark matter models with pulsars around Sagittarius A*

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Zexin Hu, Lijing Shao, Fupeng Zhang, , | Summary: Future observations with next-generation large-area radio telescopes are expected to discover radio pulsars (PSRs) closely orbiting around Sagittarius~A* (Sgr~A*), the supermassive black hole (SMBH) dwelling at our Galactic Center (GC). Such a system can provide a unique laboratory […]


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Explore the Nucleon Tomography through Di-hadron Correlation in Opposite Hemisphere in Deep Inelastic Scattering

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Yuan | First 5 Authors: Yuxun Guo, Feng Yuan, , , | Summary: We investigate the correlation of di-hadron productions between the current fragmentation region (CFR) and target fragmentation region (TFR) in deep inelastic scattering as a probe of the nucleon tomography. The QCD factorization and powering counting method are applied to […]


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Manipulating the Label Space for In-Context Classification

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Haokun Chen, Xu Yang, Yuhang Huang, Zihan Wu, Jing Wang | Summary: After pre-training by generating the next word conditional on previous words, the Language Model (LM) acquires the ability of In-Context Learning (ICL) that can learn a new task conditional on the context of the given […]


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Automated interpretation of congenital heart disease from multi-view echocardiograms

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, Xiaofeng Liu, Fangyun Wang, Lin Zheng, Fengqiao Gao | Summary: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common birth defect and the leading cause of neonate death in China. Clinical diagnosis can be based on the selected 2D key-frames from five views. Limited by the […]


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Forecasting constraints on the no-hair theorem from the stochastic gravitational wave background

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Chen Tan, Ke Wang, , , | Summary: Although the constraints on general relativity (GR) from each individual gravitational-wave (GW) event can be combined to form a cumulative estimate of the deviations from GR, the ever-increasing number of GW events used also leads to the ever-increasing computational […]


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