Kavli Affiliate: Gregory J. Herczeg | First 5 Authors: Adolfo S. Carvalho, Lynne A. Hillenbrand, Kevin France, Gregory J. Herczeg, | Summary: FU Ori objects are the most extreme eruptive young stars known. Their 4 to 5 magnitude photometric outbursts last for decades and are attributed to a factor of up to 10,000 increase in […]

Kavli Affiliate: Yingjie Peng | First 5 Authors: Bitao Wang, Yingjie Peng, Michele Cappellari, Hua Gao, Houjun Mo | Summary: It is not straightforward to physically interpret the apparent morphology of galaxies. Recent observations by James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) revealed a dominant galaxy population at high redshifts ($z>2$) that were visually classified as discs […]

Kavli Affiliate: Yingjie Peng | First 5 Authors: Bitao Wang, Yingjie Peng, Michele Cappellari, Hua Gao, Houjun Mo | Summary: It is not straightforward to physically interpret the apparent morphology of galaxies. Recent observations by James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) revealed a dominant galaxy population at high redshifts ($z>2$) that were visually classified as discs […]

Kavli Affiliate: Renxin Xu | First 5 Authors: Guojun Qiao, Lunhua Shang, Renxin Xu, Kejia Lee, Yongquan Xue | Summary: The emission of Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) and Soft Gamma-Ray Repeaters (SGRs) is believed to be powered by the dissipation of their strong magnetic fields, which coined the name `magnetar’. By combining timing and energy […]

Kavli Affiliate: Kejia Lee | First 5 Authors: Guojun Qiao, Lunhua Shang, Renxin Xu, Kejia Lee, Yongquan Xue | Summary: The emission of Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) and Soft Gamma-Ray Repeaters (SGRs) is believed to be powered by the dissipation of their strong magnetic fields, which coined the name `magnetar’. By combining timing and energy […]

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Zhendong Zhang, Shu Nagata, Zhiqiang Wang, K. Levin | Summary: Quench experiments on a unitary Bose gas around a broad Feshbach resonance have led to the discovery of universal dynamics. This universality is manifested in the measured atomic momentum distributions where, asymptotically, a quasi-equilibrated metastable […]

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jiasong Feng, Ao Ma, Jing Wang, Bo Cheng, Xiaodan Liang | Summary: Synthesizing motion-rich and temporally consistent videos remains a challenge in artificial intelligence, especially when dealing with extended durations. Existing text-to-video (T2V) models commonly employ spatial cross-attention for text control, equivalently guiding different frame generations without […]

Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Zeyu Gao, Yingjie Peng, Kai Wang, Luis C. Ho, Alvio Renzini | Summary: The spectral energy distribution (SED) of galaxies is essential for deriving fundamental properties like stellar mass and star formation history (SFH). However, conventional methods, including both parametric and non-parametric approaches, often fail to […]

Kavli Affiliate: Yingjie Peng | First 5 Authors: Zeyu Gao, Yingjie Peng, Kai Wang, Luis C. Ho, Alvio Renzini | Summary: The spectral energy distribution (SED) of galaxies is essential for deriving fundamental properties like stellar mass and star formation history (SFH). However, conventional methods, including both parametric and non-parametric approaches, often fail to accurately […]