The Kratos Framework for Heterogeneous Astrophysical Simulations: Fundamental Infrastructures and Hydrodynamics

Kavli Affiliate: Lile Wang | First 5 Authors: Lile Wang, , , , | Summary: The field of astrophysics has long sought computational tools capable of harnessing the power of modern GPUs to simulate the complex dynamics of astrophysical phenomena. The Kratos Framework, a novel GPU-based simulation system designed to leverage heterogeneous computing architectures, is […]


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SDPO: Segment-Level Direct Preference Optimization for Social Agents

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Aobo Kong, Wentao Ma, Shiwan Zhao, Yongbin Li, Yuchuan Wu | Summary: Social agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can simulate human social behaviors but fall short in handling complex goal-oriented social dialogues. Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has proven effective in aligning LLM behavior with human […]


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FEASTS: Radial Distribution of HI surface densities down to 0.01 M$_{odot}$ pc$^{-2}$ of 35 Nearby Galaxies

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, Dong Yang, Xuchen Lin, Qifeng Huang, Zhijie Qu | Summary: We present the HI surface density ($Sigma_{rm HI}$) radial distributions based on total-power HI images obtained by FAST in the FEASTS program, for 35 galaxies with inclinations lower than 72 degree. We derive the HI […]


Continue.. FEASTS: Radial Distribution of HI surface densities down to 0.01 M$_{odot}$ pc$^{-2}$ of 35 Nearby Galaxies

VideoRefer Suite: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Object Understanding with Video LLM

Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: Yuqian Yuan, Hang Zhang, Wentong Li, Zesen Cheng, Boqiang Zhang | Summary: Video Large Language Models (Video LLMs) have recently exhibited remarkable capabilities in general video understanding. However, they mainly focus on holistic comprehension and struggle with capturing fine-grained spatial and temporal details. Besides, the lack […]


Continue.. VideoRefer Suite: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Object Understanding with Video LLM

VideoRefer Suite: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Object Understanding with Video LLM

Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: Yuqian Yuan, Hang Zhang, Wentong Li, Zesen Cheng, Boqiang Zhang | Summary: Video Large Language Models (Video LLMs) have recently exhibited remarkable capabilities in general video understanding. However, they mainly focus on holistic comprehension and struggle with capturing fine-grained spatial and temporal details. Besides, the lack […]


Continue.. VideoRefer Suite: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Object Understanding with Video LLM

Online Video Understanding: A Comprehensive Benchmark and Memory-Augmented Method

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Zhenpeng Huang, Xinhao Li, Jiaqi Li, Jing Wang, Xiangyu Zeng | Summary: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown significant progress in offline video understanding. However, applying these models to real-world scenarios, such as autonomous driving and human-computer interaction, presents unique challenges due to the need for […]


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Anisotropic moiré band flattening in twisted bilayers of M-valley MXenes

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Kejie Bao, Kejie Bao, , , | Summary: Experimental studies on moir’e materials have predominantly focused on twisted hexagonal lattice with low-energy states near the $Gamma$- or K-points, where the electronic dispersion is typically isotropic. In contrast, we introduce a class of semiconducting transition metal carbides (MXenes) […]


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Gravitational Waves from Post-Collision of Fuzzy Dark Matter Solitons

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Chen Tan, Jing-Kang Bin, Ke Wang, , | Summary: According to the Schr"odinger-Poisson (SP) equations, fuzzy dark matter (FDM) can form a stable equilibrium configuration, the so-called FDM soliton. The SP system can also determine the evolution of FDM solitons, such as head-on collision. In this paper, […]


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A Fluid-Structure Interaction Model of the Zebrafish Aortic Valve

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Alexander D. Kaiser, Jing Wang, Aaron L. Brown, Enbo Zhu, Tzung Hsiai | Summary: The zebrafish is a valuable model organism for studying cardiac development and diseases due to its many shared aspects of genetics and anatomy with humans and ease of experimental manipulations. Computational fluid-structure interaction […]


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2D numerical simulation of lunar response to gravitational waves using finite element method

Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen | First 5 Authors: Lei Zhang, Han Yan, Xian Chen, Jinhai Zhang, | Summary: Previous studies of the response of the Moon to gravitational waves have been carried out using analytical or semi-analytical models assuming ideal lunar structures. Such models are advantageous for their high-speed calculation but fail to account for […]


Continue.. 2D numerical simulation of lunar response to gravitational waves using finite element method