The fundamental plane of black hole activity for low-luminosity radio active galactic nuclei across 1 < z < 4

Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Yijun Wang, Tao Wang, Luis C. Ho, Yuxing Zhong, Bin Luo | Summary: The fundamental plane of back hole activity (BHFP) describes the correlation between radio luminosity ($L_R$), X-ray luminosity ($L_X$), and black hole mass ($M_{BH}$). It reflects a connection between accretion disc and jet. However, […]


Continue.. The fundamental plane of black hole activity for low-luminosity radio active galactic nuclei across 1 < z < 4

Bit Rate Matching Algorithm Optimization in JPEG-AI Verification Model

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Panqi Jia, A. Burakhan Koyuncu, Jue Mao, Ze Cui, Yi Ma | Summary: The research on neural network (NN) based image compression has shown superior performance compared to classical compression frameworks. Unlike the hand-engineered transforms in the classical frameworks, NN-based models learn the non-linear transforms providing more […]


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An Opacity-Free Method of Testing the Cosmic Distance Duality Relation Using Strongly Lensed Gravitational Wave Signals

Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen | First 5 Authors: Shun-Jia Huang, En-Kun Li, Jian-dong Zhang, Xian Chen, Zucheng Gao | Summary: The cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR), expressed as DL(z) = (1 + z)2DA(z), plays an important role in modern cosmology. In this paper, we propose a new method of testing CDDR using strongly lensed gravitational […]


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Measuring Mass Transfer Rates in Coalescing Neutron Star–White Dwarf Binaries with Deci-Hz Gravitational-wave Detectors

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Zhenwei Lyu, Lijing Shao, , , | Summary: Coalescing neutron star–white dwarf (NS-WD) binaries are among the primary targets for upcoming space-borne gravitational wave (GW) detectors such as LISA, TaiJi, TianQin, etc. During close interaction, these binaries undergo mass transfer, emitting simultaneous X-rays and GWs. This offers […]


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PEMT: Multi-Task Correlation Guided Mixture-of-Experts Enables Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Zhisheng Lin, Han Fu, Chenghao Liu, Zhuo Li, Jianling Sun | Summary: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has emerged as an effective method for adapting pre-trained language models to various tasks efficiently. Recently, there has been a growing interest in transferring knowledge from one or multiple tasks to the […]


Continue.. PEMT: Multi-Task Correlation Guided Mixture-of-Experts Enables Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning

PEMT: Multi-Task Correlation Guided Mixture-of-Experts Enables Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Zhisheng Lin, Han Fu, Chenghao Liu, Zhuo Li, Jianling Sun | Summary: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has emerged as an effective method for adapting pre-trained language models to various tasks efficiently. Recently, there has been a growing interest in transferring knowledge from one or multiple tasks to the […]


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Measuring Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning with MATH-Vision Dataset

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Junting Pan, Weikang Shi, Zimu Lu, Mingjie Zhan | Summary: Recent advancements in Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have shown promising results in mathematical reasoning within visual contexts, with models approaching human-level performance on existing benchmarks such as MathVista. However, we observe significant limitations in the […]


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Birth of Rapidly Spinning, Overmassive Black Holes in the Early Universe

Kavli Affiliate: Kohei Inayoshi | First 5 Authors: Kohei Inayoshi, Kohei Ichikawa, , , | Summary: The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has unveiled numerous massive black holes (BHs) in faint, broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs). The discovery highlights the presence of dust-reddened AGN populations, referred to as little red dots (LRDs), more abundant than […]


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Existence and upper semicontinuity of pullback attractors for Kirchhoff wave equations in time-dependent spaces

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Bin Yang, Yuming Qin, Alain Miranville, Ke Wang, | Summary: In this paper, we shall investigate the existence and upper semicontinuity of pullback attractors for non-autonomous Kirchhoff wave equations with a strong damping in the time-dependent space $X_t$. After deriving the existence and uniqueness of solutions by […]


Continue.. Existence and upper semicontinuity of pullback attractors for Kirchhoff wave equations in time-dependent spaces