Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Anjiang Wei, Anjiang Wei, , , | Summary: Inductive program synthesis, or programming by example, requires synthesizing functions from input-output examples that generalize to unseen inputs. While large language model agents have shown promise in programming tasks guided by natural language, their ability to perform inductive program […]
Kavli Affiliate: Rainer Spurzem | First 5 Authors: Seungjae Lee, Hyung Mok Lee, Ji-hoon Kim, Rainer Spurzem, Jongsuk Hong | Summary: We investigate the evolution of star clusters containing intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) of $300$ to $5000 mathrm{M}_odot$, focusing on the formation and evolution of IMBH-stellar mass black holes (SBHs; $M_{rm BH} lesssim 10^2 mathrm{M}_odot$) […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jinyi Shangguan | First 5 Authors: , , , , | Summary: The way in which radial flows shape galaxy structure and evolution remains an open question. Internal drivers of such flows, such as bars and spiral arms, known to mediate gas flows in the local Universe, are now observable at high redshift […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ji Li, Ke Wang, Qiliang Wu, Qing Yu, | Summary: A wave front and a wave back that spontaneously connect two hyperbolic equilibria, known as a heteroclinic wave loop, give rise to periodic waves with arbitrarily large spatial periods through the heteroclinic bifurcation. The nonlinear stability of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Renxin Xu | First 5 Authors: Haoyang Qi, Renxin Xu, , , | Summary: This article discusses strong nuggets (SNs) which means strong interaction condensed matter clusters with a mass of about $10^6,$g. They may originate from the early universe, supernova, pulsar merger event, and so on. Depending on the equation of state, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Ran Wang, Xinlei Zhou, Rihao Li, Meng Hu, Wenhui Wu | Summary: Despite the remarkable success of deep neural networks (DNNs), the security threat of adversarial attacks poses a significant challenge to the reliability of DNNs. By introducing randomness into different parts of DNNs, stochastic methods can […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Ran Wang, Xinlei Zhou, Meng Hu, Rihao Li, Wenhui Wu | Summary: Despite the remarkable success of deep neural networks (DNNs), the security threat of adversarial attacks poses a significant challenge to the reliability of DNNs. In this paper, both theoretically and empirically, we discover a universal […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, Chao Li, Taolei Wang, Jinyang Guo, Hanzhang Yang | Summary: The growing scale of data requires efficient memory subsystems with large memory capacity and high memory performance. Disaggregated architecture has become a promising solution for today’s cloud and edge computing for its scalability and elasticity. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Xuying Li, Zhuo Li, Yuji Kosuga, Victor Bian, | Summary: Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human values and safety constraints is challenging, especially when objectives like helpfulness, truthfulness, and avoidance of harm conflict. Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has achieved notable success in steering models, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ruobing Dong | First 5 Authors: Pinghui Huang, Pinghui Huang, , , | Summary: From the survival of dust disks for a few Myr to the establishment of chemical dichotomy, dust traps are expected to play a pivotal role in sculpting protoplanetary disks and the early planet formation process. These traps however may […]