Model-independent Test of the Cosmic Anisotropy with Inverse Distance Ladder

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Zong-Fan Yang, Da-Wei Yao, Ke Wang, , | Summary: The Universe with the cosmic anisotropy will have a preferred direction of expansion. Therefore, reconstructing the expansion history by Gaussian Process (GP) can be used to probe the cosmic anisotropy model-independently. In this paper, for the luminosity distance […]


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A Labeled Ophthalmic Ultrasound Dataset with Medical Report Generation Based on Cross-modal Deep Learning

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, Junyan Fan, Meng Zhou, Yanzhu Zhang, Mingyu Shi | Summary: Ultrasound imaging reveals eye morphology and aids in diagnosing and treating eye diseases. However, interpreting diagnostic reports requires specialized physicians. We present a labeled ophthalmic dataset for the precise analysis and the automated exploration of […]


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UMono: Physical Model Informed Hybrid CNN-Transformer Framework for Underwater Monocular Depth Estimation

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jian Wang, Jing Wang, Shenghui Rong, Bo He, | Summary: Underwater monocular depth estimation serves as the foundation for tasks such as 3D reconstruction of underwater scenes. However, due to the influence of light and medium, the underwater environment undergoes a distinctive imaging process, which presents challenges […]


Continue.. UMono: Physical Model Informed Hybrid CNN-Transformer Framework for Underwater Monocular Depth Estimation

UMono: Physical Model Informed Hybrid CNN-Transformer Framework for Underwater Monocular Depth Estimation

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jian Wang, Jing Wang, Shenghui Rong, Bo He, | Summary: Underwater monocular depth estimation serves as the foundation for tasks such as 3D reconstruction of underwater scenes. However, due to the influence of light and medium, the underwater environment undergoes a distinctive imaging process, which presents challenges […]


Continue.. UMono: Physical Model Informed Hybrid CNN-Transformer Framework for Underwater Monocular Depth Estimation

FEASTS Combined with Interferometry (II): Significantly Changed HI Surface Densities and Even More Inefficient Star Formation in Galaxy Outer Disks

Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, Xuchen Lin, Lister Staveley-Smith, Dong Yang, Fabian Walter | Summary: We update the HI surface density measurements for a subset of 17 THINGS galaxies by dealing with the short-spacing problem of the original VLA HI images. It is the same sample that Bigiel et […]


Continue.. FEASTS Combined with Interferometry (II): Significantly Changed HI Surface Densities and Even More Inefficient Star Formation in Galaxy Outer Disks

Towards a universal analytical model for Population III star formation: interplay between feedback and fragmentation

Kavli Affiliate: Kohei Inayoshi | First 5 Authors: Boyuan Liu, James Gurian, Kohei Inayoshi, Shingo Hirano, Takashi Hosokawa | Summary: JWST has brought us new insights into Cosmic Dawn with tentative detection of the unique signatures of metal-free Population III (Pop III) stars, such as strong HeII emission, extremely blue UV spectrum, and enhanced nitrogen […]


Continue.. Towards a universal analytical model for Population III star formation: interplay between feedback and fragmentation

Towards a universal analytical model for Population III star formation: interplay between feedback and fragmentation

Kavli Affiliate: Kohei Inayoshi | First 5 Authors: Boyuan Liu, James Gurian, Kohei Inayoshi, Shingo Hirano, Takashi Hosokawa | Summary: JWST has brought us new insights into Cosmic Dawn with tentative detection of the unique signatures of metal-free Population III (Pop III) stars, such as strong HeII emission, extremely blue UV spectrum, and enhanced nitrogen […]


Continue.. Towards a universal analytical model for Population III star formation: interplay between feedback and fragmentation

Research on Tibetan Tourism Viewpoints information generation system based on LLM

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Jinhu Qi, Shuai Yan, Wentao Zhang, Yibo Zhang, Zirui Liu | Summary: Tibet, ensconced within China’s territorial expanse, is distinguished by its labyrinthine and heterogeneous topography, a testament to its profound historical heritage, and the cradle of a unique religious ethos. The very essence of these attributes, […]


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Approach for composition measurement of cosmic rays using the muon-to-electron ratio observed by LHAASO-KM2A

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Xishui Tian, Zhuo Li, Quanbu Gou, Hengying Zhang, Huihai He | Summary: Composition measurement of cosmic rays (CRs) around the knee of the CR energy spectrum is crucial for studying the processes of particle acceleration and propagation of Galactic CRs. The Square Kilometer Array (KM2A) of Large […]


Continue.. Approach for composition measurement of cosmic rays using the muon-to-electron ratio observed by LHAASO-KM2A