Kavli Affiliate: Andrew Vanderburg | Summary:We present the combined JWST/NIRSpec G395H and NIRISS SOSS transmission spectrum of a warm mini-Neptune, TOI-1130b (3.66 R$_oplus$, 19.8 M$_oplus$, $T_eqsim825$ K). It is part of a rare and unique multi-planet system TOI-1130, which hosts an inner mini-Neptune and an outer hot Jupiter locked in a 2:1 mean motion resonance. […]

Kavli Affiliate: Erin Kara | Summary:The study of X-ray pulsar accretion columns helps us characterize accretion physics in this extreme regime of strong gravity and strong magnetic fields. Previous observations of the X-ray pulsar Hercules X-1 revealed a highly broadened Fe K emission line, associated with Doppler motions exceeding 0.1c, suggesting its origin in the […]

Kavli Affiliate: Erin Kara | Summary:The study of X-ray pulsar accretion columns helps us characterize accretion physics in this extreme regime of strong gravity and strong magnetic fields. Previous observations of the X-ray pulsar Hercules X-1 revealed a highly broadened Fe K emission line, associated with Doppler motions exceeding 0.1c, suggesting its origin in the […]

Kavli Affiliate: Lina Necib | Summary:Dark matter density spikes forming around adiabatically growing black holes can dramatically enhance indirect and direct detection signals. Canonical predictions, however, assume a zero-mass seed in a purely dark matter environment and do not track the long-term dynamical impact of surrounding stars. We present a semi-analytic framework that first generalizes […]

Kavli Affiliate: Erin Kara | Summary:In the nearby universe, quasars are well known to exhibit variability in their brightness over time, offering a powerful tool to probe the physics of accretion onto the SMBH and directly measure the mass of the SMBH. However, detecting variability in early quasars remains challenging. Here, we report the detection […]

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | Summary:Precession is a very common phenomenon for small-scale astronomical objects. However, the precession of galactic disks, occurring on a scale larger than kilo-parsec, has barely been studied in the literature. Quantifying this precession in observations remains challenging due to the lack of high-resolution dynamical data. Cosmological simulations, where gravitational interactions […]

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | Summary:Precession is a very common phenomenon for small-scale astronomical objects. However, the precession of galactic disks, occurring on a scale larger than kilo-parsec, has barely been studied in the literature. Quantifying this precession in observations remains challenging due to the lack of high-resolution dynamical data. Cosmological simulations, where gravitational interactions […]

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | Summary:In the hierarchical paradigm of galaxy formation, central massive black holes (MBHs) are expected to coalesce after the merger of their host galaxies. One of the main goals of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is to constrain the origin and growth of MBHs through their merger rates and mass […]

Kavli Affiliate: Kiyoshi Masui | Summary:The dispersion of fast radio bursts (FRBs) measures the column density of free electrons, tracing the diffuse ionized gas that contains more than $90%$ of all baryons. On linear scales the FRB dispersion field is an approximately unbiased tracer of the matter distribution, an idea long assumed in the FRB […]

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | Summary:The origin and structure of the hot ($Tgtrsim10^6$ K) gaseous halo around Milky Way (MW)-mass galaxies provide a critical test for galaxy formation models. We perform a comprehensive comparison for a sample of MW analogues from the TNG50 cosmological simulation by generating synthetic soft X-ray emission and O VII/O VIII […]