Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Senyu Li, Bradley Hauer, Ning Shi, Grzegorz Kondrak | Summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional natural language understanding abilities and have excelled in a variety of natural language processing (NLP)tasks in recent years. Despite the fact that most LLMs are trained predominantly in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Naomi S. Ginsberg | First 5 Authors: Hannah L. Weaver, Cora M. Went, Joeson Wong, Dipti Jasrasaria, Eran Rabani | Summary: Since dissipative processes are ubiquitous in semiconductors, characterizing how electronic and thermal energy transduce and transport at the nanoscale is vital for understanding and leveraging their fundamental properties. For example, in low-dimensional […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zhiting Tian | First 5 Authors: Abhijit Biswas, Gustavo A. Alvarez, Tao Li, Joyce Christiansen-Salameh, Eugene Jeong | Summary: Heterostructures based on ultrawide-bandgap (UWBG) semiconductors (bandgap >4.0 eV), boron nitride (BN) and diamond are important for next-generation high-power electronics. However, in-situ hetero-epitaxy of BN/diamond or vice-versa remains extremely challenging, due to their non-trivial […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey B. Neaton | First 5 Authors: María Camarasa-Gómez, Ashwin Ramasubramaniam, Jeffrey B. Neaton, Leeor Kronik, | Summary: The accurate description of electronic properties and optical absorption spectra is a long-standing challenge for density functional theory. Recently, the introduction of screened range-separated hybrid (SRSH) functionals for solid-state materials has allowed for the calculation […]
Kavli Affiliate: Grace Xing | First 5 Authors: Len van Deurzen, Jashan Singhal, Jimy Encomendero, Naomi Pieczulewski, Celesta Chang | Summary: Using low-temperature cathodoluminescence spectroscopy, we study the properties of N- and Al-polar AlN layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy on bulk AlN{0001}. Compared to the bulk AlN substrate, layers of both polarities feature a […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Yuan | First 5 Authors: Huaisong Zhao, Peng Zou, Feng Yuan, , | Summary: By calculating the dynamical structure factor along the high symmetry directions in the Brillouin zone, the dynamical excitations of attractive Fermi-Hubbard model in a two-dimensional square optical lattice are studied with random phase approximation. {Two kinds of collective […]
Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, I. Adachi, K. Adamczyk, L. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed | Summary: We report a measurement of the $C!P$-violating parameters $A$ and $S$ in $B^{0}to K_{S}^{0} pi^{0}$ decays at Belle II using a sample of $387times 10^{6}$ $Bbar{B}$ events recorded in $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions at a center-of-mass […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Yingjie Tian, Yiqi Wang, Xianda Guo, Zheng Zhu, Long Chen | Summary: In recent years, soft prompt learning methods have been proposed to fine-tune large-scale vision-language pre-trained models for various downstream tasks. These methods typically combine learnable textual tokens with class tokens as input for models with […]
Kavli Affiliate: Gregory Prigozhin | First 5 Authors: Tanmoy Chattopadhyay, Sven Herrmann, Peter Orel, Kevan Donlon, Gregory Prigozhin | Summary: We demonstrate so-called repetitive non-destructive readout (RNDR) for the first time on a Single electron Sensitive Readout (SiSeRO) device. SiSeRO is a novel on-chip charge detector output stage for charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensors, developed […]
Kavli Affiliate: Peter Orel | First 5 Authors: Tanmoy Chattopadhyay, Sven Herrmann, Peter Orel, Kevan Donlon, Gregory Prigozhin | Summary: We demonstrate so-called repetitive non-destructive readout (RNDR) for the first time on a Single electron Sensitive Readout (SiSeRO) device. SiSeRO is a novel on-chip charge detector output stage for charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensors, developed […]