Two Warm Super-Earths Transiting the Nearby M Dwarf TOI-2095

Kavli Affiliate: Roland K. Vanderspek

| First 5 Authors: Elisa V. Quintana, Emily A. Gilbert, Thomas Barclay, Michele L. Silverstein, Joshua E. Schlieder

| Summary:

We report the detection and validation of two planets orbiting TOI-2095 (TIC
235678745). The host star is a 3700K M1V dwarf with a high proper motion. The
star lies at a distance of 42 pc in a sparsely populated portion of the sky and
is bright in the infrared (K=9). With data from 24 Sectors of observation
during TESS’s Cycles 2 and 4, TOI-2095 exhibits two sets of transits associated
with super-Earth-sized planets. The planets have orbital periods of 17.7 days
and 28.2 days and radii of 1.30 and 1.39 Earth radii, respectively. Archival
data, preliminary follow-up observations, and vetting analyses support the
planetary interpretation of the detected transit signals. The pair of planets
have estimated equilibrium temperatures of approximately 400 K, with stellar
insolations of 3.23 and 1.73 times that of Earth, placing them in the Venus
zone. The planets also lie in a radius regime signaling the transition between
rock-dominated and volatile-rich compositions. They are thus prime targets for
follow-up mass measurements to better understand the properties of warm,
transition radius planets. The relatively long orbital periods of these two
planets provide crucial data that can help shed light on the processes that
shape the composition of small planets orbiting M dwarfs.

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