Evolution of new cerebellar nuclei by excitatory progenitor diversification in the early rhombic lip

Kavli Affiliate: Justus M Kebschull and Jean Fan | Authors: Manjari M-G Anant, Eli Clemens Zuercher, Maggie Lowman, Caleb Shi, Dylan Z. Faltine-Gonzalez, Michael L. Piacentino, Jean Fan and Justus M. Kebschull | Summary: The cerebellar nuclei, the output regions of the cerebellum, have evolved via repeated duplication of a conserved cell type set to […]


Continue.. Evolution of new cerebellar nuclei by excitatory progenitor diversification in the early rhombic lip

Local translation couples synaptic activity to mitochondrial adaptation in dendrites

Kavli Affiliate: Robert B. Darnell | Authors: Madison T Jones, Natalie Noble, Robert B Darnell and Ezgi Hacisuleyman | Summary: Neurons rely on localized protein synthesis to rapidly adapt synaptic function to activity, yet how dendritic translation regulates mitochondrial remodeling during synaptic plasticity remains poorly understood. Here, we show that neuronal activity engages a spatially […]


Continue.. Local translation couples synaptic activity to mitochondrial adaptation in dendrites

Hydrogen Line Emission in Accreting Low-Mass Objects I: Spectral Analysis of Shock-Origin Narrow Component

Kavli Affiliate: Gregory Herczeg | Summary:Hydrogen lines are widely used as tracers of stellar and planetary accretion. In classical T~Tauri stars, hydrogen lines are usually interpreted as arising from magnetospheric accretion columns, whereas in lower-mass counterparts (subsolar-mass objects including brown dwarfs and gas giant planets), the post-accretion-shock region can directly emit a substantial fraction of […]


Continue.. Hydrogen Line Emission in Accreting Low-Mass Objects I: Spectral Analysis of Shock-Origin Narrow Component

TaskAnchor: Grounding Task State in Reactive VLAs for Long-Horizon Manipulation

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao| Summary:Reactive vision-language-action (VLA) policies suffer from task-state aliasing in long-horizon manipulation, where identical multimodal inputs call for distinct, context-dependent actions. Given that pretrained VLAs already possess rich control primitives to express diverse behaviors, we hypothesize that the execution bottleneck lies not in policy capacity, but in input ambiguity. In this paper, […]


Continue.. TaskAnchor: Grounding Task State in Reactive VLAs for Long-Horizon Manipulation

TaskAnchor: Grounding Task State in Reactive VLAs for Long-Horizon Manipulation

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao| Summary:Reactive vision-language-action (VLA) policies suffer from task-state aliasing in long-horizon manipulation, where identical multimodal inputs call for distinct, context-dependent actions. Given that pretrained VLAs already possess rich control primitives to express diverse behaviors, we hypothesize that the execution bottleneck lies not in policy capacity, but in input ambiguity. In this paper, […]


Continue.. TaskAnchor: Grounding Task State in Reactive VLAs for Long-Horizon Manipulation

TaskAnchor: Grounding Task State in Reactive VLAs for Long-Horizon Manipulation

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao| Summary:Reactive vision-language-action (VLA) policies suffer from task-state aliasing in long-horizon manipulation, where identical multimodal inputs call for distinct, context-dependent actions. Given that pretrained VLAs already possess rich control primitives to express diverse behaviors, we hypothesize that the execution bottleneck lies not in policy capacity, but in input ambiguity. In this paper, […]


Continue.. TaskAnchor: Grounding Task State in Reactive VLAs for Long-Horizon Manipulation

TaskAnchor: Grounding Task State in Reactive VLAs for Long-Horizon Manipulation

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao| Summary:Reactive vision–language–action (VLA) models struggle with long-horizon manipulation when visually similar observations can correspond to different actions depending on the task stage or interaction history. We refer to this ambiguity as task-state aliasing and introduce TaskAnchor, a lightweight adapter that grounds pretrained VLAs in execution history. TaskAnchor combines history-conditioned visual refinement […]


Continue.. TaskAnchor: Grounding Task State in Reactive VLAs for Long-Horizon Manipulation

On the Detectability and Measurement of Galactic Bars as a Function of Redshift

Kavli Affiliate: Luis Ho | Summary:The cosmic evolution of galactic bars offers key insights into the dynamical history of disk galaxies. However, studies of high-redshift bars are severely hampered by observational effects such as resolution degradation and surface brightness dimming. To quantify these biases and establish a robust methodology of bar detection and measurement for […]


Continue.. On the Detectability and Measurement of Galactic Bars as a Function of Redshift