Kavli Affiliate: Huawei Zhang| First 5 Authors: Zhiteng Chao, Zhiteng Chao, , , | Summary:Large language models (LLMs) hold promise for automating integrated circuit (IC) engineering using register transfer level (RTL) hardware description languages (HDLs) like Verilog. However, challenges remain in ensuring the quality of Verilog generation. Complex designs often fail in a single generation […]
Kavli Affiliate: M. Gharib| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) offer a promising pathway for sustainable energy generation by converting organic matter into electricity through microbial processes. A key factor influencing MFC performance is the anode structure, where design and material properties play a crucial role. Existing predictive models […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger| First 5 Authors: Aneesh Sivasankaran, Aneesh Sivasankaran, , , | Summary:We study fast nuclear winds driven by Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) feedback in merging galaxies using high-resolution hydrodynamics simulations. We use Stars and MUltiphase Gas in GaLaxiEs (SMUGGLE) to explicitly model the multiphase interstellar medium (ISM) and employ sub-grid dynamical friction […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zeeshan Ahmed| First 5 Authors: Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin, Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin, , , | Summary:Large Language Models (LLMs) have benefited enormously from scaling, yet these gains are bounded by five fundamental limitations: (1) hallucination, (2) context compression, (3) reasoning degradation, (4) retrieval fragility, and (5) multimodal misalignment. While existing surveys describe these phenomena […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael McDonald | Summary:We present the results of our dynamical state proxy measurements performed on 28 strong lensing galaxy clusters from the Sloan Giant Arcs Survey (SGAS). Using Chandra ACIS-I/S X-ray data supplemented with HST WFC3 imaging, we measure four morphological parameters: the concentration parameter (c), asymmetry parameter (A), centroid shift (log(w)), and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Dheeraj Pasham | Summary:Theories and simulations predict that intense spacetime curvature near black holes bends the trajectories of light and matter, driving disk and jet precession under relativistic torques. However, direct observational evidence of disk-jet co-precession remains elusive. Here, we report the most compelling case to date: a tidal disruption event (TDE) exhibiting […]
Kavli Affiliate: Dheeraj Pasham| First 5 Authors: Yanan Wang, Yanan Wang, , , | Summary:Theories and simulations predict that intense spacetime curvature near black holes bends the trajectories of light and matter, driving disk and jet precession under relativistic torques. However, direct observational evidence of disk-jet co-precession remains elusive. Here, we report the most compelling […]
Endothelial type I interferon signaling modulates the vascular response to ischemic brain injury Kavli Affiliate: Darcy Peterka and Rui Costa | Authors: Jan L. Klee, Sulekh Fernando-Peiris, Sahil Suresh, Ines Rodrigues-Vaz, Darcy S Peterka, Rui M. Costa, Vivek R. Athalye and Tanya Sippy | Summary: Animals can initiate movements either in response to external cues […]
Endothelial type I interferon signaling modulates the vascular response to ischemic brain injury Kavli Affiliate: Kay Tye | Authors: Austin Coley, Kanha Batra, Jeremy Delahanty, Laurel Keyes, Rachelle Pamintuan, Assaf Ramot, Jim Hagemann, Christopher Lee, Vivian Liu, Harini Adivikolanu, Jianna Cressy, Caroline Jia, Francesca Massa, Deryn LeDuke, Moumen Gabir, Braa Durubeh, Lexe linderhof, Reesha Patel, […]
Kavli Affiliate: David Shoemaker| First 5 Authors: DUNE Collaboration, DUNE Collaboration, , , | Summary:The ProtoDUNE-SP detector, a kiloton-scale prototype for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), is the largest liquid argon time projection chamber built to date. Operated at CERN from 2018 to 2020, it collected both cosmic-ray data and a beam consisting of […]