Endothelial type I interferon signaling modulates the vascular response to ischemic brain injury Kavli Affiliate: Roderick MacKinnon | Authors: Venkata Shiva Mandala, Chen Zhao, Qiuying Chen, Steven Gross, Jacob B Geri and Roderick MacKinnon | Summary: The plasma membrane of cells is known to be heterogeneous with regards to the spatial distribution of proteins and […]
Kavli Affiliate: David Shoemaker| First 5 Authors: DUNE Collaboration, DUNE Collaboration, , , | Summary:The ProtoDUNE-SP detector, a kiloton-scale prototype for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), is the largest liquid argon time projection chamber built to date. Operated at CERN from 2018 to 2020, it collected both cosmic-ray data and a beam consisting of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Huawei Zhang | Summary:Language models (LMs) underpin emerging mobile and embedded AI applications like meeting and video summarization and document analysis, which often require processing multiple long-context inputs. Running an LM locally on-device improves privacy, enables offline use, and reduces cost, but long-context inference quickly hits a emphmemory capacity wall as the key-value […]
Kavli Affiliate: Huawei Zhang| First 5 Authors: Huawei Zhang, Huawei Zhang, , , | Summary:Language models (LMs) underpin emerging mobile and embedded AI applications like meeting and video summarization and document analysis, which often require processing multiple long-context inputs. Running an LM locally on-device improves privacy, enables offline use, and reduces cost, but long-context inference […]
Kavli Affiliate: N. C. Yeh| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:The SNO+ Collaboration reports new results on reactor antineutrino oscillations using data acquired from May 2022 through July 2025. The spectral analysis of a flux dominated by nuclear reactors at 240, 350, and 355 kilometers yields the mass-squared difference $Δm^2_21=(7.93^+0.21_-0.24)times 10^-5$ eV$^2$. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael Wimmer | Summary:We theoretically explore the electronic structure of holes in cylindrical Germanium/Silicon core/shell nanowires using a perturbation theory approach. The approach yields a set of interpretable and transferable effective low-energy models for the lowest few sub-bands up to fifth order for experimentally relevant growth directions. In particular, we are able to […]
Kavli Affiliate: Daniel C. Ralph| First 5 Authors: Asraful Haque, Asraful Haque, , , | Summary:Autonomous laboratories typically rely on data-driven decision-making, occasionally with human-in-the-loop oversight to inject domain expertise. Fully leveraging AI agents, however, requires tightly coupled, collaborative workflows spanning hypothesis generation, experimental planning, execution, and interpretation. To address this, we develop and deploy […]
Kavli Affiliate: Hsiao-Mei (Sherry) Cho| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:Text-to-image diffusion models generate realistic and coherent images but often fail to follow numerical instructions in text, revealing a gap between language and visual representation. Interestingly, we found that these models are not entirely blind to numbers-they are implicitly aware of their […]