Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li
| First 5 Authors: Si-Zhe Wu, Si-Zhe Wu, , ,
| Summary:
Recent progress has shown that the geomagnetic field exerts a more
significant impact than expected on the behavior of charged secondary particles
in inclined air showers. In this study, we for the first time combine it with
atmospheric effects to construct a bi-effect model, aiming to investigate the
lateral distribution of particles on the ground plane. Despite the complex
physical interactions during the development of air showers, a simple formula
can describe the overall deflection of $mu^pm$ and accurately fit the
deflection in simulated air showers, thereby validating the hypotheses about
these effects in this study. Furthermore, we have obtained the relationship
between model parameters and primary particle information for different
experimental sites. This new model is highly successful and is promising to
provide new insights for improving detector layout design and air shower
reconstruction.
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