Differentiable NMS via Sinkhorn Matching for End-to-End Fabric Defect Detection

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Zhengyang Lu, Bingjie Lu, Weifan Wang, Feng Wang, | Summary: Fabric defect detection confronts two fundamental challenges. First, conventional non-maximum suppression disrupts gradient flow, which hinders genuine end-to-end learning. Second, acquiring pixel-level annotations at industrial scale is prohibitively costly. Addressing these limitations, we propose a differentiable NMS […]


Continue.. Differentiable NMS via Sinkhorn Matching for End-to-End Fabric Defect Detection

Black Hole Envelopes in Little Red Dots

Kavli Affiliate: Kohei Inayoshi| First 5 Authors: Daisaburo Kido, Daisaburo Kido, , , | Summary:Recent observations by the James Webb Space Telescope have uncovered a population of compact, red object ($zsim 4text–7$) known as little red dots (LRDs). The presence of broad Balmer emission lines indicates active galactic nuclei powered by supermassive black holes (BHs), […]


Continue.. Black Hole Envelopes in Little Red Dots

Symmetry in Fundamental Parameters of Galaxies on the Star-forming Main Sequence

Kavli Affiliate: Luis Ho | Summary:The Star-Forming Main Sequence (SFMS) serves as a critical framework for understanding galaxy evolution, highlighting the relationship between star formation rates (SFR) and stellar masses M_* across cosmic time. Despite its significance, the origin of the 0.3-0.4 dex dispersion in the SFMS remains a key unresolved question. Uncovering the origin […]


Continue.. Symmetry in Fundamental Parameters of Galaxies on the Star-forming Main Sequence

Symmetry in Fundamental Parameters of Galaxies on the Star-forming Main Sequence

Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Zhicheng He, Enci Wang, Luis C. Ho, Huiyuan Wang, Yong Shi | Summary: The Star-Forming Main Sequence (SFMS) serves as a critical framework for understanding galaxy evolution, highlighting the relationship between star formation rates (SFR) and stellar masses M_* across cosmic time. Despite its significance, the […]


Continue.. Symmetry in Fundamental Parameters of Galaxies on the Star-forming Main Sequence

Enhancer-driven regulatory network of forebrain human development provides insights into autism

Kavli Affiliate: Flora Vaccarino | Authors: Alexandre Jourdon, Jessica Mariani, Feinan Wu, Davide Capauto, Scott Norton, Livia Tomasini, Anahita Amiri, Jeremy Schreiner, Cindy Khanh Nguyen, Neal Nolan, Anna Szekely, James C. McPartland, Kevin Pelphrey, Katarzyna Chawarska, Pamela Ventola, Alexej Abyzov and Flora M. Vaccarino | Summary: Cell differentiation involves shifts in chromatin organization allowing transcription […]


Continue.. Enhancer-driven regulatory network of forebrain human development provides insights into autism