Unconfounded Propensity Estimation for Unbiased Ranking

Kavli Affiliate: Dan Luo | First 5 Authors: Dan Luo, Lixin Zou, Qingyao Ai, Zhiyu Chen, Chenliang Li | Summary: The goal of unbiased learning to rank (ULTR) is to leverage implicit user feedback for optimizing learning-to-rank systems. Among existing solutions, automatic ULTR algorithms that jointly learn user bias models (i.e., propensity models) with unbiased […]


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A non-linear solution to the $S_8$ tension II: Analysis of DES Year 3 cosmic shear

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | Summary:Weak galaxy lensing surveys have consistently reported low values of the $S_8$ parameter compared to the $textitPlanck ΛrmCDM$ cosmology. Amon & Efstathiou (2022) used KiDS-1000 cosmic shear measurements to propose that this tension can be reconciled if the matter fluctuation spectrum is suppressed more strongly on non-linear scales than assumed […]


Continue.. A non-linear solution to the $S_8$ tension II: Analysis of DES Year 3 cosmic shear

Breakdown of helical edge state topologically protected conductance in time-reversal-breaking excitonic insulators

Kavli Affiliate: Joel E. Moore | First 5 Authors: Yan-Qi Wang, Michał Papaj, Joel E. Moore, , | Summary: Gapless helical edge modes are a hallmark of the quantum spin Hall effect. Protected by time-reversal symmetry, each edge contributes a quantized zero-temperature conductance quantum $G_0 equiv e^2/h$. However, the experimentally observed conductance in WTe$_2$ decreases […]


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Power Grid Transient Analysis via Open-Source Circuit Simulator: A Case Study of HVDC

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Yongli Zhu, Xiang Zhang, Renchang Dai | Summary: This paper proposes an electronic circuit simulator-based method to accelerate the power system transient simulation, where the modeling of a generic HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) system is focused. The electronic circuit simulation equations and the backward differentiation formula […]


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A Conditional Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Radio Interferometric Image Reconstruction

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Ruoqi Wang, Zhuoyang Chen, Qiong Luo, Feng Wang, | Summary: In radio astronomy, signals from radio telescopes are transformed into images of observed celestial objects, or sources. However, these images, called dirty images, contain real sources as well as artifacts due to signal sparsity and other factors. […]


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A Conditional Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Radio Interferometric Image Reconstruction

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors:Ruoqi Wang, Zhuoyang Chen, Qiong Luo, Feng Wang | Summary: In radio astronomy, signals from radio telescopes are transformed into images of observed celestial objects, or sources. However, these images, called dirty images, contain real sources as well as artifacts due to signal sparsity and other factors. Therefore, […]


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Dynamical structure factor and a new method to measure the pairing gap in two-dimensional attractive Fermi-Hubbard model

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Yuan | First 5 Authors: Huaisong Zhao, Huaisong Zhao, , , | Summary: The measurement of the pairing gap plays an essential role in studying the physical properties of superconductors or superfluids. We develop a strategy for measure the pairing gap through the dynamical excitations. With the random phase approximation (RPA), the […]


Continue.. Dynamical structure factor and a new method to measure the pairing gap in two-dimensional attractive Fermi-Hubbard model

Dynamical structure factor and a new method to measure the pairing gap in two-dimensional attractive Fermi-Hubbard model

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Yuan | First 5 Authors: Huaisong Zhao, Peng Zou, Feng Yuan, , | Summary: By calculating the dynamical structure factor along the high symmetry directions in the Brillouin zone, the dynamical excitations of attractive Fermi-Hubbard model in a two-dimensional square optical lattice are studied with random phase approximation. {Two kinds of collective […]


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Magnetic field stabilized Wigner crystal states in a graphene moiré superlattice

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Guorui Chen, Ya-Hui Zhang, Aaron Sharpe, Zuocheng Zhang, Shaoxin Wang | Summary: Wigner crystals are predicted as the crystallization of the dilute electron gas moving in a uniform background when the electron-electron Coulomb energy dominates the kinetic energy. The Wigner crystal has previously been observed in the […]


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Invariant neural dynamics drive commands to control different movements

Kavli Affiliate: Rui Costa | Authors: Vivek Ravindra Athalye, Preeya Khanna, Suraj Gowda, Amy L Orsborn, Rui M Costa and Jose M Carmena | Summary: It has been proposed that the nervous system has the capacity to generate a wide variety of movements because it re-uses some invariant code. Previous work has identified that dynamics […]


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