Kavli Affiliate: Salvatore Vitale
| First 5 Authors: Hsin-Yu Chen, Salvatore Vitale, Francois Foucart, ,
| Summary:
The origin of the heavy elements in the Universe is not fully determined.
Neutron star-black hole (NSBH) and {binary neutron star} (BNS) mergers may both
produce heavy elements via rapid neutron-capture (r-process). We use the recent
detection of gravitational waves from NSBHs, improved measurements of the
neutron star equation-of-state, and the most modern numerical simulations of
ejected material from binary collisions to measure the relative contribution of
NSBHs and BNSs to the production of heavy elements. As the amount of r-process
ejecta depends on the mass and spin distribution of the compact objects, as
well as on the equation-of-state of the neutron stars, we consider various
models for these quantities, informed by gravitational-wave and pulsar data. We
find that in most scenarios, BNSs have produced more r-process elements than
NSBHs over the past 2.5 billion years. If black holes have preferentially small
spins, BNSs can produce at least twice of the amount of r-process elements than
NSBHs. If black hole spins are small and there is a dearth of low mass
($<5M_{odot}$) black holes within NSBH binaries, BNSs can account for the near
totality of the r-process elements from binaries. For NSBH to produce large
fraction of r-process elements, black holes in NSBHs must have small masses and
large aligned spins, which is disfavored by current data.
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