Cosmology Intertwined IV: The Age of the Universe and its Curvature

Kavli Affiliate: Wendy Freedman | First 5 Authors: Eleonora Di Valentino, Luis A. Anchordoqui, Ozgur Akarsu, Yacine Ali-Haimoud, Luca Amendola | Summary: A precise measurement of the curvature of the Universe is of primeval importance for cosmology since it could not only confirm the paradigm of primordial inflation but also help in discriminating between different […]


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Cosmology Intertwined III: $f σ_8$ and $S_8$

Kavli Affiliate: Daniel Holz | First 5 Authors: Eleonora Di Valentino, Luis A. Anchordoqui, Ozgur Akarsu, Yacine Ali-Haimoud, Luca Amendola | Summary: The standard $Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter cosmological model provides a wonderful fit to current cosmological data, but a few tensions and anomalies became statistically significant with the latest data analyses. While these anomalies […]


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Cosmology Intertwined II: The Hubble Constant Tension

Kavli Affiliate: Daniel Holz | First 5 Authors: Eleonora Di Valentino, Luis A. Anchordoqui, Ozgur Akarsu, Yacine Ali-Haimoud, Luca Amendola | Summary: The current cosmological probes have provided a fantastic confirmation of the standard $Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter cosmological model, that has been constrained with unprecedented accuracy. However, with the increase of the experimental sensitivity […]


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Cosmology Intertwined I: Perspectives for the Next Decade

Kavli Affiliate: Wendy Freedman | First 5 Authors: Eleonora Di Valentino, Luis A. Anchordoqui, Ozgur Akarsu, Yacine Ali-Haimoud, Luca Amendola | Summary: The standard $Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter cosmological model provides an amazing description of a wide range of astrophysical and astronomical data. However, there are a few big open questions, that make the standard […]


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Age-specific mechanisms regulate neural crest and mesodermal contribution to the enteric nervous system in health and disease

Kavli Affiliate: Loyal Goff | Authors: Subhash Kulkarni, Monalee Saha, Alpana Singh, Jared Slosberg, Sushma Nagaraj, Laren S Becker, Chengxiu Zhang, Alicia Bukowski, Zhuolun Wang, Guosheng Liu, Jenna Leser, Mithra Kumar, Shriya Bakhshi, Matthew J Anderson, Mark Lewandoski, Elizabeth Vincent, Loyal Goff and Pankaj Jay Pasricha | Summary: Abstract The enteric nervous system (ENS), a […]


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A Passion for Theoretical Physics: a special issue in memory of Peter G. O. Freund

Kavli Affiliate: Emil J. Martinec | First 5 Authors: Jeffrey A. Harvey, Emil J. Martinec, Rafael I. Nepomechie, , | Summary: This is a preface to A Passion for Theoretical Physics, a special issue collection of articles published in J. Phys. A in memory of Peter G. O. Freund. | Search Query: ArXiv Query: search_query=au:”Emil […]


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Multifunctional on-chip storage at telecommunication wavelength for quantum networks

Kavli Affiliate: Andrei Faraon | First 5 Authors: Ioana Craiciu, Mi Lei, Jake Rochman, John G. Bartholomew, Andrei Faraon | Summary: Quantum networks will enable a variety of applications, from secure communication and precision measurements to distributed quantum computing. Storing photonic qubits and controlling their frequency, bandwidth and retrieval time are important functionalities in future […]


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Mapping the Galactic disk with the LAMOST and $Gaia$ Red clump sample: V: On the origin of the “young” [$α$/Fe]-enhanced stars

Kavli Affiliate: Huawei Zhang | First 5 Authors: Weixiang Sun, Yang Huang, Haifeng Wang, Chun Wang, Meng Zhang | Summary: Using a sample of nearly 140,000 primary red clump stars selected from the LAMOST and $Gaia$ surveys, we have identified a large sample of "young" [$alpha$/Fe]-enhanced stars with stellar ages younger than 6.0 Gyr and […]


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Nanofibril-mediated Fracture Resistance of Bone

Kavli Affiliate: Julia R. Greer | First 5 Authors: Ottman A. Tertuliano, Bryce W. Edwards, Lucas R. Meza, Vikram S. Deshpande, Julia R. Greer | Summary: Natural hard composites like human bone possess a combination of strength and toughness that exceeds that of their constituents and of many engineered composites. This augmentation is attributed to […]


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