Detection of Millimeter-Wavelength Flares from Two Accreting White Dwarf Systems in the SPT-3G Galactic Plane Survey

Kavli Affiliate: Chao-Lin Kuo | First 5 Authors: Y. Wan, Y. Wan, , , | Summary: Blind discoveries of millimeter-wave (mm-wave) transient events in non-targeted surveys, as opposed to follow-up or pointed observations, have only become possible in the past decade using cosmic microwave background surveys. Here we present the first results from the SPT-3G […]


Continue.. Detection of Millimeter-Wavelength Flares from Two Accreting White Dwarf Systems in the SPT-3G Galactic Plane Survey

Release and Recapture of Silica Nanoparticles from an Optical Trap in Weightlessness

Kavli Affiliate: Sven Herrmann | Summary:Optically trapped Silica nanoparticles are a promising tool for precise sensing of gravitational or inertial forces and fundamental physics, including tests of quantum mechanics at ‘large’ mass scales. This field, called levitated optomechanics can greatly benefit from an application in weightlessness. In this paper we demonstrate the feasibility of such […]


Continue.. Release and Recapture of Silica Nanoparticles from an Optical Trap in Weightlessness

Memorization in Large Language Models in Medicine: Prevalence, Characteristics, and Implications

Kavli Affiliate: Hsiao-Mei (Sherry) Cho| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in medicine, with many studies adapting them through continued pre-training or fine-tuning on medical data to enhance domain-specific accuracy and safety. However, a key open question remains: to what extent do LLMs memorize medical […]


Continue.. Memorization in Large Language Models in Medicine: Prevalence, Characteristics, and Implications

Ground-Based Mid-IR Direct Imaging: The Origin of the Thermal Background on the Keck II Telescope and Correcting Instrumental Systematics

Kavli Affiliate: Bruce Macintosh | Summary:Mid-IR wavelengths are of particular interest to exoplanet science due to the fact they can extend the searchable parameter space to planets that are older and/or colder. However, a significant source of uncertainty at mid-IR wavelengths on ground-based telescopes is the thermal background. This background comes from blackbody radiation in […]


Continue.. Ground-Based Mid-IR Direct Imaging: The Origin of the Thermal Background on the Keck II Telescope and Correcting Instrumental Systematics

Advanced Weights for IXPE Polarization Analysis

Kavli Affiliate: Roger W. Romani | First 5 Authors: Jack T. Dinsmore, Jack T. Dinsmore, , , | Summary: As the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) measures increasingly faint sources, the need for precise polarimetry extraction becomes paramount. In addition to previously described neural-net (NN) weights, we introduce here point-spread function weights and particle background […]


Continue.. Advanced Weights for IXPE Polarization Analysis

Advanced Weights for IXPE Polarization Analysis

Kavli Affiliate: Roger W. Romani | First 5 Authors: Jack T. Dinsmore, Jack T. Dinsmore, , , | Summary: As the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) measures increasingly faint sources, the need for precise polarimetry extraction becomes paramount. In addition to previously described neural-net (NN) weights, we introduce here point-spread function weights and particle background […]


Continue.. Advanced Weights for IXPE Polarization Analysis

Advanced Weights for IXPE Polarization Analysis

Kavli Affiliate: Roger Romani | Summary:As the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) measures increasingly faint sources, the need for precise polarimetry extraction becomes paramount. In addition to previously described neural-net (NN) weights, we introduce here point-spread function weights and particle background weights, which can be critical for faint sources. In some cases these can be […]


Continue.. Advanced Weights for IXPE Polarization Analysis

Advanced Weights for IXPE Polarization Analysis

Kavli Affiliate: Roger Romani | Summary:As the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) measures increasingly faint sources, the need for precise polarimetry extraction becomes paramount. In addition to previously described neural-net (NN) weights, we introduce here point-spread function weights and particle background weights, which can be critical for faint sources. In some cases these can be […]


Continue.. Advanced Weights for IXPE Polarization Analysis

Discovering Cataclysmic Variables from the Rubin Observatory LSST

Kavli Affiliate: D. B. Macfarlane| First 5 Authors: D. A. H. Buckley, D. A. H. Buckley, , , | Summary:The Vera C. Rubin Observatory’s Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will provide a windfall of new transients and variable sources. Here we have performed mock observation simulations to understand LSST’s expected detection rates for […]


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HD 143811 AB b: A Directly Imaged Planet Orbiting a Spectroscopic Binary in Sco-Cen

Kavli Affiliate: Bruce A. Macintosh | First 5 Authors: Nathalie K. Jones, Nathalie K. Jones, , , | Summary: We present confirmation of HD 143811 AB b, a substellar companion to spectroscopic binary HD 143811 AB through direct imaging with the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) and Keck NIRC2. HD 143811 AB was observed as a […]


Continue.. HD 143811 AB b: A Directly Imaged Planet Orbiting a Spectroscopic Binary in Sco-Cen