Evolution of star clusters with initial bulk rotation via N-body simulations

Kavli Affiliate: Rainer Spurzem | Summary:Young star clusters can inherit bulk rotation from the molecular clouds from which they have formed. This rotation can affect the long-term evolution of a star cluster and its constituent stellar populations. In this study, we aim to characterize the effects of different degrees of initial rotation on star clusters […]


Continue.. Evolution of star clusters with initial bulk rotation via N-body simulations

Knowledge Grafting of Large Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Guodong Du, Xuanning Zhou, Junlin Li, Zhuo Li, Zesheng Shi | Summary: Cross-capability transfer is a key challenge in large language model (LLM) research, with applications in multi-task integration, model compression, and continual learning. Recent works like FuseLLM and FuseChat have demonstrated the potential of transferring multiple […]


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ZooplanktonBench: A Geo-Aware Zooplankton Recognition and Classification Dataset from Marine Observations

Kavli Affiliate: Fukun Liu | First 5 Authors: Fukun Liu, Adam T. Greer, Gengchen Mai, Jin Sun, | Summary: Plankton are small drifting organisms found throughout the world’s oceans. One component of this plankton community is the zooplankton, which includes gelatinous animals and crustaceans (e.g. shrimp), as well as the early life stages (i.e., eggs […]


Continue.. ZooplanktonBench: A Geo-Aware Zooplankton Recognition and Classification Dataset from Marine Observations

ZooplanktonBench: A Geo-Aware Zooplankton Recognition and Classification Dataset from Marine Observations

Kavli Affiliate: Fukun Liu | First 5 Authors: Fukun Liu, Adam T. Greer, Gengchen Mai, Jin Sun, | Summary: Plankton are small drifting organisms found throughout the world’s oceans and can be indicators of ocean health. One component of this plankton community is the zooplankton, which includes gelatinous animals and crustaceans (e.g. shrimp), as well […]


Continue.. ZooplanktonBench: A Geo-Aware Zooplankton Recognition and Classification Dataset from Marine Observations

ZooplanktonBench: A Geo-Aware Zooplankton Recognition and Classification Dataset from Marine Observations

Kavli Affiliate: Fukun Liu| Summary: Plankton are small drifting organisms found throughout the world’s oceans and can be indicators of ocean health. One component of this plankton community is the zooplankton, which includes gelatinous animals and crustaceans (e.g. shrimp), as well as the early life stages (i.e., eggs and larvae) of many commercially important fishes. […]


Continue.. ZooplanktonBench: A Geo-Aware Zooplankton Recognition and Classification Dataset from Marine Observations

Towards Realistic Detection Pipelines of Taiji: New Challenges in Data Analysis and High-Fidelity Simulations of Space-Borne Gravitational Wave Antenna

Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen | First 5 Authors: Minghui Du, Pengcheng Wang, Ziren Luo, Wen-Biao Han, Xin Zhang | Summary: Taiji, a Chinese space-based gravitational wave detection project, aims to explore the millihertz gravitational wave universe with unprecedented sensitivity, targeting astrophysical and cosmological sources including Galactic binaries, massive black hole binaries, extreme mass-ratio inspirals, and […]


Continue.. Towards Realistic Detection Pipelines of Taiji: New Challenges in Data Analysis and High-Fidelity Simulations of Space-Borne Gravitational Wave Antenna

Towards Realistic Detection Pipelines of Taiji: New Challenges in Data Analysis and High-Fidelity Simulations of Space-Based Gravitational Wave Antenna

Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen| Summary: Taiji, a Chinese space-based gravitational wave (GW) detection project, aims to explore the millihertz GW universe with unprecedented sensitivity. By observing astrophysical and cosmological sources, including Galactic binaries, massive black hole binaries, extreme mass-ratio inspirals, and stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds, etc., Taiji is expected to deliver transformative insights into astrophysics, […]


Continue.. Towards Realistic Detection Pipelines of Taiji: New Challenges in Data Analysis and High-Fidelity Simulations of Space-Based Gravitational Wave Antenna

First Identification and Precise Spectral Measurement of the Proton Component in the Cosmic-Ray `Knee’

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: The LHAASO Collaboration, Zhen Cao, , , | Summary: We report the first high-purity identification of cosmic-ray (CR) protons and a precise measurement of their energy spectrum from 0.15 to 12 PeV using the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO). Abundant event statistics, combined with the […]


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Unify Graph Learning with Text: Unleashing LLM Potentials for Session Search

Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Songhao Wu, Quan Tu, Hong Liu, Jia Xu, Zhongyi Liu | Summary: Session search involves a series of interactive queries and actions to fulfill user’s complex information need. Current strategies typically prioritize sequential modeling for deep semantic understanding, overlooking the graph structure in interactions. While some approaches […]


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Linear analysis of I-C-Love universal relations for neutron stars

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | Summary:Neutron stars (NSs) are excellent laboratories for testing gravity theories as they are strongly self-gravitating bodies and have rich observational phenomena. However, strong-field gravity effects in NS could be degenerate with their equation of state (EOS) which is largely unknown. Fortunately, there exist the so-called universal relations among the NS […]


Continue.. Linear analysis of I-C-Love universal relations for neutron stars