Survey of Disaggregated Memory: Cross-layer Technique Insights for Next-Generation Datacenters

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, Chao Li, Taolei Wang, Jinyang Guo, Hanzhang Yang | Summary: The growing scale of data requires efficient memory subsystems with large memory capacity and high memory performance. Disaggregated architecture has become a promising solution for today’s cloud and edge computing for its scalability and elasticity. […]


Continue.. Survey of Disaggregated Memory: Cross-layer Technique Insights for Next-Generation Datacenters

Optimizing Safe and Aligned Language Generation: A Multi-Objective GRPO Approach

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Xuying Li, Zhuo Li, Yuji Kosuga, Victor Bian, | Summary: Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human values and safety constraints is challenging, especially when objectives like helpfulness, truthfulness, and avoidance of harm conflict. Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has achieved notable success in steering models, […]


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Leaky Dust Traps in Planet-Embedded Protoplanetary Disks

Kavli Affiliate: Ruobing Dong | Summary:From the survival of dust disks for a few Myr to the establishment of chemical dichotomy, dust traps are expected to play a pivotal role in sculpting protoplanetary disks and the early planet formation process. These traps however may not be perfect as evidenced by the detection of gas and […]


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ProDehaze: Prompting Diffusion Models Toward Faithful Image Dehazing

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Tianwen Zhou, Jing Wang, Songtao Wu, Kuanhong Xu, | Summary: Recent approaches using large-scale pretrained diffusion models for image dehazing improve perceptual quality but often suffer from hallucination issues, producing unfaithful dehazed image to the original one. To mitigate this, we propose ProDehaze, a framework that employs […]


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Subaru Hyper-Supreme Cam observations of IC 1396: Source catalogue, member population, and sub-clusters of the complex

Kavli Affiliate: Gregory J. Herczeg | First 5 Authors: Swagat R Das, Saumya Gupta, Jessy Jose, Manash Samal, Gregory J. Herczeg | Summary: To identify member populations of IC 1396, we employ the random forest (RF) classifier of machine learning technique. Random forest classifier is an ensemble of individual decision trees suitable for large, high-dimensional […]


Continue.. Subaru Hyper-Supreme Cam observations of IC 1396: Source catalogue, member population, and sub-clusters of the complex

Unveiling the sea: universality of the transverse momentum dependent quark distributions at small $x$

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Yuan | First 5 Authors: Paul Caucal, Marcos Guerrero Morales, Edmond Iancu, Farid Salazar, Feng Yuan | Summary: Within the Colour Glass Condensate effective theory, we demonstrate that back-to-back dijet correlations in dilute-dense collisions involving a small-$x$ quark from the nuclear target can be factorised in terms of universal transverse momentum dependent […]


Continue.. Unveiling the sea: universality of the transverse momentum dependent quark distributions at small $x$

Unveiling the sea: universality of the transverse momentum dependent quark distributions at small $x$

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Yuan | First 5 Authors: Paul Caucal, Marcos Guerrero Morales, Edmond Iancu, Farid Salazar, Feng Yuan | Summary: Within the Colour Glass Condensate effective theory, we demonstrate that back-to-back dijet correlations in dilute-dense collisions involving a small-$x$ quark from the nuclear target can be factorised in terms of universal transverse momentum dependent […]


Continue.. Unveiling the sea: universality of the transverse momentum dependent quark distributions at small $x$

Deep Contrastive Unlearning for Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Estrid He, Tabinda Sarwar, Ibrahim Khalil, Xun Yi, Ke Wang | Summary: The past a few years have witnessed the great success of large language models, demonstrating powerful capabilities in comprehending textual data and generating human-like languages. Large language models achieve success by being trained on vast […]


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GR00T N1: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Humanoid Robots

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: NVIDIA, :, Johan Bjorck, Fernando CastaƱeda, Nikita Cherniadev | Summary: General-purpose robots need a versatile body and an intelligent mind. Recent advancements in humanoid robots have shown great promise as a hardware platform for building generalist autonomy in the human world. A robot foundation model, trained on […]


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Multi-wavelength Constraints on Dust Dynamics and Size Evolution in Protoplanetary Disk Rings. I. Method

Kavli Affiliate: Ruobing Dong | Summary:Observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and the Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA) have revealed many dust rings in protoplanetary disks, often interpreted as dust traps at gas pressure bumps. Previous studies have typically modeled these rings by assuming a single dust species in drift-diffusion equilibrium, neglecting dust […]


Continue.. Multi-wavelength Constraints on Dust Dynamics and Size Evolution in Protoplanetary Disk Rings. I. Method