D3 dopamine receptors implicate a subtype of medium spiny neuron in the aversive effects of antipsychotic medications

Kavli Affiliate: Kevin Bender | Authors: Elinor Lewis, Jessie Muir, Ling C Li, Julianna Glienke, Sarah Warren Gooding, Kevin Bender, Christina Kim and Jennifer Whistler | Summary: Second generation antipsychotics (SGAs) are widely used clinical tools, yet they often cause negative side effects and take weeks to become effective, leading to poor patient compliance. The […]


Continue.. D3 dopamine receptors implicate a subtype of medium spiny neuron in the aversive effects of antipsychotic medications

Evaluating Temporal Plasticity in Foundation Time Series Models for Incremental Fine-tuning

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Jia Liu, Cheng Jinguo, Xia Fang, Zhenyuan Ma, Yuankai Wu | Summary: Time series foundation models excel at diverse time series forecasting tasks, but their capacity for continuous improvement through incremental learning remains unexplored. We present the first comprehensive study investigating these models’ temporal plasticity – their […]


Continue.. Evaluating Temporal Plasticity in Foundation Time Series Models for Incremental Fine-tuning

Planet as a Brain: Towards Internet of AgentSites based on AIOS Server

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Yongfeng Zhang, , , | Summary: The internet is undergoing a historical transformation from the "Internet of Websites" to the "Internet of AgentSites." While traditional Websites served as the foundation for information hosting and dissemination, a new frontier is emerging where AgentSites serve as the […]


Continue.. Planet as a Brain: Towards Internet of AgentSites based on AIOS Server

Planet as a Brain: Towards Internet of AgentSites based on AIOS Server

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Yongfeng Zhang, , , | Summary: The internet is undergoing a historical transformation from the "Internet of Websites" to the "Internet of AgentSites." While traditional Websites served as the foundation for information hosting and dissemination, a new frontier is emerging where AgentSites serve as the […]


Continue.. Planet as a Brain: Towards Internet of AgentSites based on AIOS Server

Deep Neural Networks for Modeling Astrophysical Nuclear Reacting Flows

Kavli Affiliate: Lile Wang |Summary:In astrophysical simulations, nuclear reacting flows pose computational challenges due to the stiffness of reaction networks. We introduce neural network-based surrogate models using the DeePODE framework to enhance simulation efficiency while maintaining accuracy and robustness. Our method replaces conventional stiff ODE solvers with deep learning models trained through evolutionary Monte Carlo […]


Continue.. Deep Neural Networks for Modeling Astrophysical Nuclear Reacting Flows

System of Agentic AI for the Discovery of Metal-Organic Frameworks

Kavli Affiliate: Omar M. Yaghi | Summary:Generative models and machine learning promise accelerated material discovery in MOFs for CO2 capture and water harvesting but face significant challenges navigating vast chemical spaces while ensuring synthetizability. Here, we present MOFGen, a system of Agentic AI comprising interconnected agents: a large language model that proposes novel MOF compositions, […]


Continue.. System of Agentic AI for the Discovery of Metal-Organic Frameworks

System of Agentic AI for the Discovery of Metal-Organic Frameworks

Kavli Affiliate: Kristin A. Persson | First 5 Authors: Theo Jaffrelot Inizan, Sherry Yang, Aaron Kaplan, Yen-hsu Lin, Jian Yin | Summary: Generative models and machine learning promise accelerated material discovery in MOFs for CO2 capture and water harvesting but face significant challenges navigating vast chemical spaces while ensuring synthetizability. Here, we present MOFGen, a […]


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X-ray and radio polarimetry of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1728-34

Kavli Affiliate: Herman Marshall | Summary:We report the first X-ray and radio polarimetric results of the neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) atoll-source 4U 1728-34 using the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) and Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). We discovered that the X-ray source was polarized at PD = 1.9 +/- 1.0% with a […]


Continue.. X-ray and radio polarimetry of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1728-34

X-ray and radio polarimetry of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1728-34

Kavli Affiliate: Herman L. Marshall | First 5 Authors: Unnati Kashyap, Unnati Kashyap, , , | Summary: We report the first X-ray and radio polarimetric results of the neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) atoll-source 4U 1728-34 using the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) and Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). We discovered that the […]


Continue.. X-ray and radio polarimetry of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1728-34

X-ray and radio polarimetry of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1728-34

Kavli Affiliate: Herman L. Marshall | First 5 Authors: Unnati Kashyap, Thomas J. Maccarone, Thomas D. Russell, Mason Ng, Swati Ravi | Summary: We report the first X-ray and radio polarimetric results of the neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) atoll-source 4U 1728-34 using the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) and Australia Telescope Compact […]


Continue.. X-ray and radio polarimetry of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1728-34