Kavli Affiliate: Seth Shipman | Authors: Kazuo Nakamura, Karen Zhang, Mario R Mestre, Matias Rojas-Montero and Seth Shipman | Summary: Retrons are bacterial immune systems that protect a bacterial population against phages by killing infected hosts. Retrons typically comprise a reverse transcriptase, a template noncoding RNA that is partially reverse transcribed into RT-DNA, and a […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jie Shan | First 5 Authors: Phuong X. Nguyen, Raghav Chaturvedi, Bo Zou, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi | Summary: Quantum oscillations in magnetization or resistivity are a defining feature of metals subject to an external magnetic field. The phenomenon is generally not expected in insulators without a Fermi surface. The observations of quantum […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Zixue Zeng, Xiaoyan Zhao, Matthew Cartier, Tong Yu, Jing Wang | Summary: We introduce a novel segmentation-aware joint training framework called generative reinforcement network (GRN) that integrates segmentation loss feedback to optimize both image generation and segmentation performance in a single stage. An image enhancement technique called […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Minghong Fang, Zhuqing Liu, Xuecen Zhao, Jia Liu, | Summary: Federated learning (FL) has gained attention as a distributed learning paradigm for its data privacy benefits and accelerated convergence through parallel computation. Traditional FL relies on a server-client (SC) architecture, where a central server coordinates multiple clients […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Minghong Fang, Zhuqing Liu, Xuecen Zhao, Jia Liu, | Summary: Federated learning (FL) has gained attention as a distributed learning paradigm for its data privacy benefits and accelerated convergence through parallel computation. Traditional FL relies on a server-client (SC) architecture, where a central server coordinates multiple clients […]