Direct growth of mm-size twisted bilayer graphene by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition

Kavli Affiliate: N. C. Yeh |Summary:Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) techniques have been shown to be an efficient method to achieve single-step synthesis of high-quality monolayer graphene (MLG) without the need of active heating. Here we report PECVD-growth of single-crystalline hexagonal bilayer graphene (BLG) flakes and mm-size BLG films with the interlayer twist angle […]


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Quasiparticle lifetime of the repulsive Fermi polaron

Kavli Affiliate: Nelson Darkwah Oppong| Summary:We investigate the metastable repulsive branch of a mobile impurity coupled to a degenerate Fermi gas via short-range interactions. We show that the quasiparticle lifetime of this repulsive Fermi polaron can be experimentally probed by driving Rabi oscillations between weakly and strongly interacting impurity states. Using a time-dependent variational approach, […]


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Symmetry-breaking and spin-blockage effects on carrier dynamics in single-layer tungsten diselenide

Kavli Affiliate: Nathan Lewis | Summary:Understanding carrier creation and evolution in materials initiated by pulsed optical excitation is central to developing ultrafast optoelectronics. We demonstrate herein that the dynamic response of a system can be drastically modified when its physical dimension is reduced to the atomic scale, the ultimate limit of device miniaturization. A comparative […]


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Pressure-induced superconductivity in topological type II Dirac semimetal NiTe2

Kavli Affiliate: N. C. Yeh |Summary:Very recently, NiTe2 has been reported to be a type II Dirac semimetal with Dirac nodes near the Fermi surface. Furthermore, it is unveiled that NiTe2 presents the Hall Effect, which is ascribed to orbital magnetoresistance. The physical properties behavior of NiTe2 under high pressure attracts us. In this paper, […]


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Modification of electron-phonon coupling by micromachining and suspension

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Roukes | Summary:Weak electron-phonon interaction in metals at low temperatures forms the basis of operation for cryogenic hot-electron bolometers and calorimeters. Standard power laws, describing the heat flow in the majority of experiments, have been identified and derived theoretically. However, a full picture encompassing experimentally relevant effects such as reduced dimensionality, material […]


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GRID: a Student Project to Monitor the Transient Gamma-Ray Sky in the Multi-Messenger Astronomy Era

Kavli Affiliate: Yuchong Tai| First 5 Authors: Jiaxing Wen, Jiaxing Wen, , , | Summary:The Gamma-Ray Integrated Detectors (GRID) is a space mission concept dedicated to monitoring the transient gamma-ray sky in the energy range from 10 keV to 2 MeV using scintillation detectors onboard CubeSats in low Earth orbits. The primary targets of GRID […]


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Cells exploit a phase transition to mechanically remodel the fibrous extracellular matrix

Kavli Affiliate: G. Ravichandran |Summary:Through mechanical forces, biological cells remodel the surrounding collagen network, generating striking deformation patterns. Tethers-tracts of high densification and fiber alignment-form between cells, thinner bands emanate from cell clusters. While tethers facilitate cell migration and communication, how they form is unclear. Combining modeling, simulation and experiment, we show that tether formation […]


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Structural Color 3D Printing By Shrinking Photonic Crystals

Kavli Affiliate: Julia R. Greer | Summary:The rings, spots and stripes found on some butterflies, Pachyrhynchus weevils, and many chameleons are notable examples of natural organisms employing photonic crystals to produce colorful patterns. Despite advances in nanotechnology, we still lack the ability to print arbitrary colors and shapes in all three dimensions at this microscopic […]


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Spin- and angle-resolved photoemission studies of the electronic structure of Si(110)”16×2″ surfaces

Kavli Affiliate: Nathan Lewis | Summary:The electronic structure of Si(110)"16 x 2" double-domain, single-domain and 1 x 1 surfaces have been investigated using spin- and angle-resolved photoemission at sample temperatures of 77 K and 300 K. Angle-resolved photoemission was conducted using horizontally- and vertically-polarised 60 eV and 80 eV photons. Band-dispersion maps revealed four surface […]


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Vernier spectrometer using counter-propagating soliton microcombs

Kavli Affiliate: Amnon Yariv | Summary:Acquisition of laser frequency with high resolution under continuous and abrupt tuning conditions is important for sensing, spectroscopy and communications. Here, a single microresonator provides rapid and broad-band measurement of frequencies across the optical C-band with a relative frequency precision comparable to conventional dual frequency comb systems. Dual-locked counter-propagating solitons […]


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