Spiral resonator referenced on-chip low noise microwave generation

Kavli Affiliate: Kerry Vahala | Summary:In recent years, miniaturization and integration of photonic microwave oscillators by optical frequency division approach have witnessed rapid progress. In this work, we report on-chip low phase noise photonic microwave generation based on a planar chip design. Dual lasers are co-locked to a silicon nitride spiral resonator and their relative […]


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High-Temperature Strong Nonreciprocal Thermal Radiation from Semiconductors

Kavli Affiliate: Harry Atwater | Summary:Nonreciprocal thermal emitters that break the conventional Kirchhoff’s law allow independent control of emissivity and absorptivity and promise exciting new functionalities in controlling heat flow for thermal and energy applications. In enabling some of these applications, nonreciprocal thermal emitters will unavoidably need to serve as hot emitters. Leveraging magneto-optical effects, […]


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Ultrafast All-Optical Measurement of Squeezed Vacuum in a Lithium Niobate Nanophotonic Circuit

Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | Summary:Squeezed vacuum, a fundamental resource for continuous-variable quantum information processing, has been used to demonstrate quantum advantages in sensing, communication, and computation. While most experiments use homodyne detection to characterize squeezing and are therefore limited to electronic bandwidths, recent experiments have shown optical parametric amplification (OPA) to be a viable […]


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Ultrafast neuromorphic computing with nanophotonic optical parametric oscillators

Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | Summary:Over the past decade, artificial intelligence (AI) has led to disruptive advancements in fundamental sciences and everyday technologies. Among various machine learning algorithms, deep neural networks have become instrumental in revealing complex patterns in large datasets with key applications in computer vision, natural language processing, and predictive analytics. On-chip photonic […]


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Two-optical-cycle pulses from nanophotonic two-color soliton compression

Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | Summary:Few- and single-cycle optical pulses and their associated ultra-broadband spectra have been crucial in the progress of ultrafast science and technology. Moreover, multi-color waveforms composed of independently manipulable ultrashort pulses in distinct spectral bands offer unique advantages in pulse synthesis and attosecond science. However, the generation and control of ultrashort […]


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Energy-Efficient Ultrashort-Pulse Characterization using Nanophotonic Parametric Amplification

Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | Summary:The growth of ultrafast nanophotonic circuits necessitates the development of energy-efficient on-chip pulse characterization techniques. Nanophotonic realizations of Frequency Resolved Optical Gating, a common pulse characterization technique in bulk optics, have been challenging due to their non-collinear nature and the lack of efficient nonlinear optical processes in the integrated platform. […]


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Electronic Structure of Kramers Nodal-Line Semimetal YAuGe and Anomalous Hall Effect Induced by Magnetic Rare-Earth Substitution

Kavli Affiliate: Linda Ye| Summary:Nodal-line semimetals are a class of topological materials hosting one dimensional lines of band degeneracy. Kramers nodal-line (KNL) metals/semimetals have recently been theoretically recognized as a class of topological states inherent to all non-centrosymmetric achiral crystal lattices. We investigate the electronic structure of candidate KNL semimetal YAuGe by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy […]


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Roadmap on Neuromorphic Photonics

Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | Summary:This roadmap consolidates recent advances while exploring emerging applications, reflecting the remarkable diversity of hardware platforms, neuromorphic concepts, and implementation philosophies reported in the field. It emphasizes the critical role of cross-disciplinary collaboration in this rapidly evolving field. | Search Query: arXiv Query: search_query=au:”Marandi Alireza”&id_list=&start=0&max_results=10Read More


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Turing-Completeness and Undecidability in Coupled Nonlinear Optical Resonators

Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | Summary:Networks of coupled nonlinear optical resonators have emerged as an important class of systems in ultrafast optical science, enabling richer and more complex nonlinear dynamics compared to their single-resonator or travelling-wave counterparts. In recent years, these coupled nonlinear optical resonators have been applied as application-specific hardware accelerators for computing applications […]


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All-optical computing with beyond 100-GHz clock rates

Kavli Affiliate: Kerry J. Vahala | First 5 Authors: Gordon H. Y. Li, Midya Parto, Jinhao Ge, Qing-Xin Ji, Maodong Gao | Summary: A computer’s clock rate ultimately determines the minimum time between sequential operations or instructions. Despite exponential advances in electronic computer performance owing to Moore’s Law and increasingly parallel system architectures, computer clock […]


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