Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang
| First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Yongfeng Zhang, , ,
| Summary:
The internet is undergoing a historical transformation from the "Internet of
Websites" to the "Internet of AgentSites." While traditional Websites served as
the foundation for information hosting and dissemination, a new frontier is
emerging where AgentSites serve as the hubs of the internet, where each
AgentSite hosts one or more AI agents that receive tasks, address them, and
deliver actionable solutions, marking a significant shift in the digital
landscape and representing the next generation of online ecosystems. Under this
vision, AIOS, the AI Agent Operating System, serves as the server for the
development, deployment and execution of AI agents, which is a fundamental
infrastructure for the Internet of Agentsites.
In this paper, we introduce AIOS Server, a runtime framework to host agents
and enable global-scale collaboration among decentralized agents. AIOS Server
provides a communication protocol leveraging the Model Context Protocol (MCP)
and JSON-RPC to enable agent-agent or human-agent interactions. Each AIOS node
operates as a server to host and execute agents, while supporting peer-to-peer
coordination without reliance on centralized orchestration. Based on AIOS
Server, we further present the world’s first practically deployed Internet of
Agentsites (AIOS-IoA), including AgentHub for agent registration and discovery
and AgentChat for interactive communication, at https://planet.aios.foundation.
The agent discovery mechanism based on Distributed Hash Tables (DHT) and a
Gossip protocol serves as the search engine for the internet of agentsites.
This work provides a practical foundation for building the Internet of
Agentsites-a new paradigm where autonomous agents become first-class citizens
of the web. The implementation is available at
https://github.com/agiresearch/AIOS.Server and will be integrated into the AIOS
main branch at https://github.com/agiresearch/AIOS.
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