Kavli Affiliate: W. L. Kimmy Wu | Summary:We investigate simulation-based bandpower covariance matrices commonly used in cosmological parameter inferences such as the estimation of the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$. We find that upper limits on $r$ can be biased low by tens of percent. The underestimation of the upper limit is most severe when the number […]
Continue.. Bias on Tensor-to-Scalar Ratio Inference With Estimated Covariance Matrices