Kavli Affiliate: Subo Dong | Summary:The ASAS-SN Low Surface Brightness Survey utilizes the $sim7$ years of g-band CCD data from ASAS-SN (The All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae) to create stacked images of the entire sky. It is significantly deeper than previous photographic surveys. Our median/95th percentile cumulative exposure time per field is 58.1/86.8 hours, and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Qijin Chen, Rufus Boyack, K. Levin, | Summary: We study the superfluid density $n_s(T)$ of pair-density-wave (PDW) superconductors; this determines where they are unstable and establishes signatures of their unusual order. Here we compute $n_s(T)$ for the 2D unidirectional PDW superconducting phases that emerge from […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Ke Wang, , , | Summary: Pair-density-wave (PDW) states — exotic superconductors with spatially modulated order — are a long-sought-after phase of quantum materials, with the potential to unravel the mysteries of high-$T_c$ cuprates and other strongly correlated superconductors. Yet, surprisingly, a key signature of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Xi Yan, Lang Cui, Kazuhiro Hada, Sandor Frey, Ru-sen Lu | Summary: We study the acceleration and collimation of the two-sided jets in the nearby low-luminosity active galactic nucleus NGC 4261 (3C 270) using archival multifrequency, multi-epoch Very Long Baseline Array data. By applying multiple analysis […]
Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Xi Yan, Xi Yan, , , | Summary: We report the first robust evidence for a co-spatial sub-parsec acceleration and collimation zone (ACZ) in the twin jets of the nearby low-luminosity active galactic nucleus (LLAGN) NGC 4261. This result is derived from multifrequency Very Long Baseline […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen | First 5 Authors: Chenbo Zhang, Xian Chen, , , | Summary: Composition-temperature phase diagrams are crucial for designing ferroelectric materials, however predicting them accurately remains challenging due to limited phase transformation data and the constraints of conventional methods. Here, we utilize natural language processing (NLP) to text-mine 41,597 research articles, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen | First 5 Authors: Ka Hung Chan, Xinyue Huang, Nobumichi Tamura, Xian Chen, | Summary: Understanding the grain morphology, orientation distribution, and crystal structure of nanocrystals is essential for optimizing the mechanical and physical properties of functional materials. Synchrotron X-ray Laue microdiffraction is a powerful technique for characterizing crystal structures and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Huawei Zhang | Summary:We present a catalog of 8,440 candidate very metal-poor (VMP; [Fe/H] < -2.0) main-sequence turn-off (MSTO) and red giant stars in the Milky Way, identified from low-resolution spectra in LAMOST DR10. More than 7,000 of these candidates are brighter than G ~ 16, making them excellent targets for high-resolution spectroscopic […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Yuan | First 5 Authors: Yanjun Dai, Haoyang Feng, Yuan Gao, , | Summary: While online advertising is highly dependent on implicit interaction networks of anonymous users for engagement inference, and for the selection and optimization of delivery strategies, existing graph models seldom can capture the multi-scale temporal, semantic and higher-order dependency […]
Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:Distributed training is essential for scaling the training of large neural network models, such as large language models (LLMs), across thousands of GPUs. However, the complexity of distributed training programs makes them particularly prone to silent bugs, which do not produce explicit […]