TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME) VII : Membership, rotation, and lithium in the young cluster Group-X and a new young exoplanet

Kavli Affiliate: George R. Ricker

| First 5 Authors: Elisabeth R. Newton, Rayna Rampalli, Adam L. Kraus, Andrew W. Mann, Jason L. Curtis

| Summary:

The public, all-sky surveys Gaia and TESS provide the ability to identify new
young associations and determine their ages. These associations enable study of
planetary evolution by providing new opportunities to discover young
exoplanets. A young association was recently identified by Tang et al. and
F{"u}rnkranz et al. using astrometry from Gaia (called "Group-X" by the
former). In this work, we investigate the age and membership of this
association; and we validate the exoplanet TOI 2048 b, which was identified to
transit a young, late G dwarf in Group-X using photometry from TESS. We first
identified new candidate members of Group-X using Gaia EDR3 data. To infer the
age of the association, we measured rotation periods for candidate members
using TESS data. The clear color–period sequence indicates that the
association is the same age as the $300pm50$ Myr-old NGC 3532. We obtained
optical spectra for candidate members that show lithium absorption consistent
with this young age. Further, we serendipitously identify a new, small
association nearby Group-X, which we call MELANGE-2. Lastly, we statistically
validate TOI 2048 b, which is $2.1pm0.2$ rearth radius planet on a 13.8-day
orbit around its 300 Myr-old host star.

| Search Query: ArXiv Query: search_query=au:”George R. Ricker”&id_list=&start=0&max_results=10

Read More